Understanding Internally Displaced People from the Passage

The question asks to identify the country among the given options where the greatest number of people have been displaced internally according to the provided passage. Internally displaced people (IDPs) are individuals who have been forced to flee their homes but remain within their home country's borders.

Examining the Passage for Internal Displacement Data

Let's look at what the passage states about internally displaced people:

• The passage mentions, "There are more than 48 million internally displaced people - people who have had to flee their homes in search of safety elsewhere within their home nation." This gives the global figure for IDPs.
• It then specifies where significant recent displacement occurred: "The highest increases in the number of internally displaced people happened in Africa (especially Ethiopia) and were provoked by a combination of armed conflict and humanitarian disasters."
• The passage further highlights Ethiopia's situation: "Civil war in Ethiopia... has sparked a wave of displacement..." and "more than a million Ethiopian people had to leave their homes behind last year, the UNHCR says."

This indicates that Ethiopia experienced the "highest increases" in internally displaced people and a large number (over a million) were displaced in the last year mentioned (2020).

Analyzing the Options Based on the Passage

Let's consider how each option is presented in the passage in relation to displacement:

• Turkey: The passage mentions Turkey as a top host country for *refugees* (people displaced *abroad*), hosting 3.7 million. It doesn't mention Turkey having the greatest number of *internally* displaced people.
• Syria: Syria is listed as one of the top five countries producing *refugees* (people displaced *abroad*). The passage doesn't state Syria has the greatest number of *internally* displaced people among the options, although it is the origin of many refugees hosted by Turkey.
• Afghanistan: Afghanistan is also listed as one of the top five countries producing *refugees* (people displaced *abroad*). The passage doesn't mention Afghanistan having the greatest number of *internally* displaced people among the options.
• Ethiopia: The passage explicitly states that Ethiopia experienced the "highest increases" in the number of *internally displaced people* and notes that "more than a million Ethiopian people had to leave their homes behind last year." While the passage doesn't definitively state Ethiopia has the absolute highest *total* number of IDPs compared to all other countries globally, within the context of the options and the specific information provided about recent large-scale internal displacement, Ethiopia is clearly highlighted as a location with a very significant and increasing number of *internally* displaced people.

Conclusion: Identifying the Country with Highest Internal Displacement Increase from the Text

Based on the passage's focus on recent trends and specific numbers related to internal displacement among the given options, Ethiopia is the country identified as having the "highest increases" in internally displaced people and a substantial number displaced in the most recent year mentioned (over a million).

Therefore, drawing directly from the details provided in the text, Ethiopia is the country highlighted in relation to the greatest number of people being displaced internally, specifically referring to recent events and increases.

Revision Table: Key Displacement Facts from Passage

Additional Information: Understanding Different Displacement Terms

It's important to understand the difference between refugees and internally displaced people (IDPs) as discussed in the passage:

• Refugees: These are people who have crossed an international border to find safety in another country. They are specifically defined and protected under international law.
• Internally Displaced People (IDPs): These are people who have been forced to flee their homes but remain inside their country's borders. They are not protected by international refugee law but by international humanitarian law and human rights law.

The passage discusses both groups, providing specific country examples for each category based on 2020 data.