The given sentence has an underlined word followed by four words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word. Howhystericalhe is!
berserk
Find the Nearest Meaning to Hysterical
The question asks us to find the word among the given options that is closest in meaning to the underlined word "hysterical" in the sentence "How hysterical he is!". Understanding the meaning of "hysterical" is key to solving this.
Understanding the Word 'Hysterical'
The word 'hysterical' is an adjective used to describe someone in an emotional state so extreme that they lose control of their behavior. This can involve uncontrollable laughing, crying, panic, or other intense emotions that seem out of proportion or difficult to manage.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at the meanings of the given options:
- berserk: This word means out of control with anger or excitement; frenzied; wild. It suggests a state of uncontrolled emotion and behavior, often aggressive or chaotic.
- inconsistent: This means not staying the same, not regular, or not in agreement with something else. It relates to variability or lack of uniformity, not emotional intensity.
- duplicitous: This describes someone deceitful or two-faced, who acts in a way intended to mislead. It relates to dishonesty and trickery, not an emotional outburst.
- insincere: This means not expressing genuine feelings; not honest. It relates to a lack of truthfulness or authenticity in one's emotions or statements.
Comparing Meanings
Comparing the meaning of "hysterical" (uncontrollably emotional, losing self-control due to intense feeling) with the options:
- "Berserk" involves being out of control due to intense emotion (anger, excitement), which is very similar to the core meaning of hysterical. Both words describe a state where someone is overwhelmed and acts wildly or uncontrollably due to strong feelings.
- "Inconsistent," "duplicitous," and "insincere" relate to concepts like variability, dishonesty, and lack of genuineness, none of which capture the essence of being overwhelmed by intense, uncontrollable emotion as "hysterical" does.
Therefore, "berserk" is the word nearest in meaning to "hysterical".
Revision Table: Understanding Synonyms
| Word | Approximate Meaning | Related Concept |
|---|---|---|
| Hysterical | Uncontrollably emotional; wild with intense feeling | Loss of emotional control |
| Berserk | Out of control; frenzied; wild with excitement or anger | Uncontrolled behavior due to intense feeling |
| Inconsistent | Not regular; varying; unpredictable | Variability, lack of uniformity |
| Duplicitous | Deceitful; two-faced | Dishonesty, trickery |
| Insincere | Not genuine; fake | Lack of authenticity, dishonesty |
Additional Information on Vocabulary and Synonyms
Finding the nearest meaning to a word, or finding synonyms, is an important part of building vocabulary. Synonyms are words that have similar meanings. However, true synonyms are rare; most words have nuances in meaning or are used in slightly different contexts.
- Synonyms: Words with similar meanings (e.g., happy and joyful).
- Antonyms: Words with opposite meanings (e.g., hot and cold).
- Context: The surrounding words or situation that helps determine the specific meaning of a word. Understanding the context is crucial for choosing the best synonym. In this question, "How hysterical he is!" implies a reaction to a situation, suggesting an emotional state.
Regularly practicing with vocabulary questions and using a dictionary or thesaurus can greatly improve your understanding of word meanings and their relationships.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
He had the audacity to blame him.
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
All mortal elements are impermanent.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.
