Understanding India's Rural Tap Water Mission

The question asks about the specific mission that aims to provide tap water connections to every rural household in India by the year 2024. This is a significant goal focused on improving access to clean and safe drinking water in rural areas.

Identifying the Rural Tap Water Mission

Several government initiatives address water resources and supply in India. Let's look at the options provided to identify the one matching the description:

1. Jal Jeevan Mission
2. Atal Bhujal Yojana
3. Jal Kranti Abhiyan
4. Jal Shakti Abhiyan

Explanation of the Options

• Jal Jeevan Mission: This mission was launched with the primary objective of providing Functional Household Tap Connections (FHTC) to every rural home by 2024. It focuses on ensuring a regular and long-term supply of potable water at a prescribed service level.
• Atal Bhujal Yojana: This scheme focuses on sustainable management of groundwater resources, primarily in water-stressed areas, through community participation. Its focus is on groundwater management, not direct tap connections to every rural home.
• Jal Kranti Abhiyan: This initiative launched in 2015 aimed at consolidating water conservation and management activities across the country, focusing on integrated approaches. While important for water security, its direct goal wasn't universal rural tap connections by a specific year.
• Jal Shakti Abhiyan: This campaign, initiated in 2019, is a time-bound, mission-mode water conservation campaign. It focuses on rain water harvesting, renovation of traditional water bodies, borewell recharge structures, watershed development, and intensive afforestation. It complements efforts like the Jal Jeevan Mission but is not the mission specifically tasked with providing tap connections to every rural home by 2024.

The Correct Mission: Jal Jeevan Mission

Based on the objectives and targets of these initiatives, the Jal Jeevan Mission is the one that explicitly aims to provide tap water connection to every rural home by 2024. It is a flagship program focused on bringing 'Har Ghar Jal' (water in every home) in rural areas.

Summary of Key Initiatives

Therefore, the correct answer is the Jal Jeevan Mission, which is dedicated to achieving the target of providing tap water connections to all rural households by 2024.

Revision Table: Water Missions in India

Additional Information on Jal Jeevan Mission

The Jal Jeevan Mission is a decentralized, demand-driven program. It is based on a community approach to water, which includes extensive information, education, and communication (IEC) as a key component. The mission is implemented in partnership with States, and funding is shared between the Central and State Governments. The mission also emphasizes source sustainability measures like groundwater recharge and rainwater harvesting.

A key part of the Jal Jeevan Mission is ensuring the quality of tap water. Village Water and Sanitation Committees (VWSC) or Paani Samitis play a crucial role in planning, implementing, managing, operating, and maintaining the water supply systems at the village level. The mission also promotes the use of technology for monitoring and transparent reporting of progress.