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Suyash starts walking from Point A and goes 130 m towards southeast. Pradeep starts walking from Point B and goes 130 m towards southwest. After walking these distances, they both meet at Point C. Point D is located in such a way that if points A and B are connected with a straight line, then D would be the midpoint of that line. The distance between Point C and Point D is 120 m. What is the distance between Point A and Point B ?

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2019 Previous Year Paper (24-Dec-2020) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

100 m

Let's break down this geometry problem involving distances and points to find the distance between Point A and Point B.

Understanding the Points and Distances

We are given the following information:

  • Suyash starts at Point A and walks 130 m towards southeast to meet at Point C. So, the distance AC = 130 m.
  • Pradeep starts at Point B and walks 130 m towards southwest to meet at Point C. So, the distance BC = 130 m.
  • Point D is the midpoint of the line segment AB.
  • The distance between Point C and Point D is 120 m. So, CD = 120 m.

We need to find the distance between Point A and Point B, which is the length of the line segment AB.

Analyzing the Geometry of the Situation

The paths of Suyash and Pradeep form two sides of a triangle ABC, where C is the meeting point. Since Suyash walks from A to C (AC = 130 m) and Pradeep walks from B to C (BC = 130 m), the triangle ABC is an isosceles triangle with AC = BC.

Point D is the midpoint of the base AB of the isosceles triangle ABC. The line segment CD connects the vertex C to the midpoint D of the opposite side AB. This line segment CD is the median to the base AB.

Applying Isosceles Triangle Properties

A key property of an isosceles triangle is that the median drawn from the vertex angle (C) to the base (AB) is also the altitude to the base. This means the line segment CD is perpendicular to AB. Therefore, angle CDA and angle CDB are right angles (90 degrees).

This creates two right-angled triangles: triangle ADC and triangle BDC.

Using the Pythagorean Theorem

We can now use the Pythagorean theorem in the right-angled triangle ADC. The sides of triangle ADC are:

  • Hypotenuse: AC = 130 m (the side opposite the right angle at D)
  • One leg: CD = 120 m
  • Other leg: AD (which is half of AB)

According to the Pythagorean theorem, in a right-angled triangle, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.

So, for triangle ADC:

\(AC^2 = AD^2 + CD^2\)

Substitute the known values:

\(130^2 = AD^2 + 120^2\)

Calculate the squares:

\(16900 = AD^2 + 14400\)

Now, we need to find \(AD^2\). Subtract 14400 from both sides:

\(AD^2 = 16900 - 14400\)

\(AD^2 = 2500\)

To find AD, take the square root of 2500:

\(AD = \sqrt{2500}\)

\(AD = 50\)

So, the distance AD is 50 m.

Calculating the Distance Between Point A and Point B

We know that D is the midpoint of the line segment AB. This means the distance AB is twice the distance AD.

\(AB = 2 \times AD\)

Substitute the value of AD:

\(AB = 2 \times 50\)

\(AB = 100\)

Therefore, the distance between Point A and Point B is 100 m.

Summary of Steps

  1. Identify that triangle ABC is isosceles with AC = BC = 130 m.
  2. Recognize that CD is the median to the base AB and is therefore perpendicular to AB, forming a right angle at D.
  3. Apply the Pythagorean theorem to the right-angled triangle ADC using AC = 130 m and CD = 120 m to find AD.
  4. Calculate AD = 50 m.
  5. Since D is the midpoint of AB, find AB by doubling AD.
  6. Calculate AB = 2 * 50 m = 100 m.

The distance between Point A and Point B is 100 m.

Revision Table: Key Concepts

Concept Description Relevance to Problem
Isosceles Triangle A triangle with two sides of equal length. Triangle ABC has AC=BC=130m, making it isosceles.
Median A line segment from a vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side. CD is the median from vertex C to midpoint D of AB.
Median to Base of Isosceles Triangle The median from the vertex between equal sides is also the altitude (perpendicular) and angle bisector. CD is perpendicular to AB, creating right triangles ADC and BDC.
Pythagorean Theorem In a right-angled triangle, \(a^2 + b^2 = c^2\), where c is the hypotenuse. Used to find the length of AD in right triangle ADC.
Midpoint A point that divides a line segment into two equal parts. D is the midpoint of AB, so AB = 2 * AD.

Additional Information: Directions in Geometry

The directions "southeast" and "southwest" mentioned in the problem indicate the relative paths taken by Suyash and Pradeep. Suyash walking southeast from A and Pradeep walking southwest from B to meet at C means that Point C is located such that angle CAD and angle CBD might relate to these directions, but the core geometric properties of the triangle formed (AC=BC and D being the midpoint of AB) are sufficient to solve the problem using distances and the Pythagorean theorem, without needing precise angular calculations based on compass directions.

The directions confirm that the movements are not collinear but form angles, leading to the triangle formation at the meeting point C. The equal distances (130m) to the meeting point are crucial for identifying the isosceles triangle property, which simplifies the problem significantly by establishing CD as the altitude.

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Important Questions from Direction and Distance

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  2. Radha walks a distance of 9 m towards the South-East. Then she walks 15 m towards the West. From here, she walks 9 m towards the North-West. Finally she walks 6 m towards the East and stands at the point. How far is she standing from the starting point?

  3. According to the time by Nihaal's watch its half past one and the hour hand is pointing towards the north-east. Assuming that there is no change in Nihaal's position, in which direction would the minute hand point after 30 minutes?

  4. According to the time by Rohan's watch, it is half past 6 and the watch's hands are pointing to the south. In which of the given directions will the minute-hand point AFTER exactly 24 hours?

  5. According to the time by Rick's watch its quarter past eight. If the minute hand points towards the east, towards which direction would the hour hand point?

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