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Question

One morning, Riti walks towards the east and sees her friend Sanju coming from a direction. She sees Sanju's shadow towards his right. From which direction Sanju is coming?

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2020-21 Previous Year Paper (15-Nov-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

North

Understanding Direction Sense and Shadows

Direction sense questions involve determining directions based on given information about movement, position, or shadows. This question specifically involves understanding how shadows are cast in the morning.

Sun Position and Shadow Direction in the Morning

In the morning, the sun rises in the East. A shadow is always cast opposite to the direction of the light source. Therefore, in the morning, shadows are cast towards the West.

Analyzing Sanju's Shadow

The question states that Riti sees Sanju coming from a direction, and Sanju's shadow is towards his right. We know that in the morning, Sanju's shadow is cast towards the West.

So, Sanju's right hand side is pointing towards the West.

Determining Sanju's Facing Direction

If Sanju's right is towards the West, we need to determine which direction he is facing. Imagine a person standing such that their right hand is pointing towards the West. Let's consider the main directions:

  • If Sanju faces North: His right is East. (Incorrect)
  • If Sanju faces South: His right is West. (Correct)
  • If Sanju faces East: His right is South. (Incorrect)
  • If Sanju faces West: His right is North. (Incorrect)

Therefore, Sanju must be facing South.

Determining Sanju's Direction of Origin

The question asks from which direction Sanju is coming. If Sanju is facing South, he is walking towards the South. If he is walking towards the South, he is coming from the opposite direction, which is North.

So, Sanju is coming from the North.

Step-by-Step Deduction

  1. Time of day is morning, so the sun is in the East.
  2. Shadows are cast in the West (opposite to the sun).
  3. Sanju's shadow is to his right.
  4. This means Sanju's right side is towards the West.
  5. If a person's right is West, they are facing South.
  6. Sanju is facing South.
  7. If Sanju is facing South, he is coming from the North.

Based on this analysis, Sanju is coming from the North.

Revision Table: Shadow Direction Basics

Time of Day Sun Position General Shadow Direction
Morning East West
Evening West East
Noon (Exact 12 PM, depending on location) South (in Northern Hemisphere) North (in Northern Hemisphere)

Additional Information: Solving Direction Sense Questions

Here are some tips for solving direction sense questions, especially those involving shadows:

  • Always start by determining the direction of the sun based on the time given (morning or evening).
  • Remember that shadows are always opposite to the sun's direction.
  • Visualize or draw a diagram of the person's orientation. If their shadow is to their left/right/front/back, determine which main direction corresponds to that position relative to the direction of the general shadow.
  • Pay close attention to whether the question asks for the direction the person is 'facing', 'walking towards', or 'coming from'. These can lead to different answers. 'Coming from' is the opposite of the direction they are walking towards or facing.
  • Consider the hemisphere if noon questions are asked, as the sun's position at noon can be south or north depending on location relative to the equator.
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Similar Questions

  1. Kedar starts form his house and travel s 25 km towards the south by bicycle and reaches the bus stand. Then he takes a left turn and travels 15 km., take takes a left turn again and travels 25 km more. How far is he form his original position?

  2. In a morning after sunrise, a boy rode his bicycle 4 km towards west. Then the took right turn and rode 6 km then he right turn and rode 6 km to reach is school. In which direction the school is from then starting point?

  3. Ramesh wants to visit his childhood friend’s house. Ramesh’s friend explained his house directions over a text message. See the below text sent to Ramesh about the direction of his friend’s house and answer the following question accordingly.“When you step out of your house, you are facing north. Take a right and walk 3 km, you will see a T-point/junction. Take a right and walk 2 km. There will be a roundabout with four roads. Take the second left from the roundabout and walk 1 km. Take a right and walk 3 km. Take a right and walk 1 km. You will find my house at the front.”How many kilometres did Ramesh walk till the roundabout?
  4. Select the figure from the options that can replace the question mark (?) and complete the given pattern.

  5. In morning after sunrise, a boy rode his bicycle 4 km towards North then he took right turn and rode 6 km then he took left turn and rode 5 km to reach his school. In which direction the starting point is with respect to location of School?

  6. Town P is to the East of town Q. Town R is to the South of town P. Town T is to the West of town R. Town P is towards which direction of town T?

  7. In a certain coded language.

    @ means East

    # means West

    means North

    ! means South

    For example,

    *@means North-East

    Mr. Rajan started from his house and moves towards East. After walking for a distance of 20 m, he took aright turn, and walks for 20 m. Then he took a left turn and walk for 15 m. After that he took a right turn and walked 15 m more towards his office. In which direction Mr. Rajan facing now?
  8. A policeman stepped out of the police station and walked 60 m towards west. He then took a left turn walked 38 m to reach a fruit shop. He then took a right turn and walked 60 m. He then took a right turn and walked 38 m to reach a restaurant. What is the approximate shortest distance between the police station and the restaurant via the fruit shop?

  9. Malini went from her office to the bank. She started her journey facing West. First, she went 2 km straight; then she turned to her right and went 3 km; finally, she turned left and walked 2 km to reach the bank.

    What is the shortest distance between Malini’s office and the bank?
  10. VD Raman’s house is 30 m to the left of a temple, which is 40 m to the north of church. One day, VD Raman starts from his house and takes the roads which is parallel to the temple-church road and walks 50 m before turning to his right. He further walks 20 m and reaches a gym.

    What is difference between the straight distance between VD Raman’s house and the church and the temple and the gym?

Important Questions from Direction and Distance

  1. What is the direction of U with respect to P?

  2. What is the shortest distance between R and T?

  3. If a person walks 3m towards the North from point V, takes a right turn and walks for another 15m, which of the following points would he reach?

  4. In which direction is Amit facing at point F?

  5. What is the distance between the starting point and the end point?

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