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Question

Simplify the following product:

\(\left( {x + \frac{1}{x}} \right)\left( {x - \frac{1}{x}} \right)\left( {{x^2} + \frac{1}{{{x^2}}}} \right)\)

This question was previously asked in
SSC Selection Post 2022 Matriculation Level Question Paper (02-Aug-2022) (Shift-4)
The correct answer is \({{x^4} - \frac{1}{{{x^4}}}}\)

The correct answer is {{x^4} - \frac{1}{{{x^4}}}}.

In this specific problem, we could have expanded directly, but recognizing the difference of squares pattern significantly simplified the process. Direct expansion of \left( {x + \frac{1}{x}} \right)\left( {x - \frac{1}{x}} \right) gives x \cdot x - x \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{x} \cdot x - \frac{1}{x} \cdot \frac{1}{x} = {x^2} - 1 + 1 - \frac{1}{{{x^2}}} = {x^2} - \frac{1}{{{x^2}}}, confirming the identity approach. Always look for opportunities to use identities as they simplify complex multiplications.

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Similar Questions

  1. If a - b = 10 and ab = 4, then the value of a3- b3 + 4(a + b)2 is:

  2. If \(\rm \left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=18 \) and x > 1, what is the value of \(\rm \left(x^3-\frac{1}{x^3}\right)\)?

  3. If \(\sqrt 5 \) = 2.24, then find the value of \(\sqrt {\frac{{\sqrt {5 }-1 }}{{\sqrt {5 }+1 }}} \) .

  4. If x > 1, and \(\rm x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=2\sqrt5\), what is the value of \(\rm x^4-\frac{1}{x^4}\)?

  5. If a + b = \(\frac{3}{4}\) and ab = \(\frac{1}{8}\) , then the value of a 4+ b 4+ ab 3+ ba 3is:

  6. If ab + bc + ca = 0, then find the value of \(\rm \frac{1}{a^2-b c}+\frac{1}{b^2-c a}+\frac{1}{c^2-a b}\).

  7. What would be the value of x to make 37.68 × 37.68 + 37.68 × x × x + 0.32 × 0.32 to be a perfect square?

  8. Find the square root of \(49{x^4} - \frac{{7{x^3}}}{2} + \frac{{673{x^2}}}{{16}} - \frac{{3x}}{2} + 9\)

  9. If 27(x + y) 3+ (x - y) 3= 2(2x + y) (Ax 2+ Bxy + Cy 2), then what is the value of (A - B + C)?

  10. If a + b + c = 8 and ab + bc + ca = 11, then what is the value of a 3+ b 3+ c 3- 3abc?


Important Questions from Identities

  1. If \(2x + { {1} \over 3x}= 5, x ≠ 0\) , then what is the value of  \(27x^3+{{1} \over 8x^3}\) ?

  2. If x 2 + 4y 2 = 40, xy = 6 and x > 2y then the value of x - 2y is:

  3. \(\dfrac{(5.17-2.19)^2-(5.17+2.19)^2}{11.3223}\)
  4. If a(a + b + c) 2= 1792; b(a + b + c) 2= 1536; c(a + b + c) 2= 768 then what will be the value of a?

  5. If a + b + c = 5, a 2+ b 2+ c 2= 27, a 3 + b 3 + c 3 = 125, then the value of  \(\frac{abc}{5}\)  is: 

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