If a(a + b + c) 2= 1792; b(a + b + c) 2= 1536; c(a + b + c) 2= 768 then what will be the value of a?
7
The question provides us with three equations involving three variables, a, b, and c. Each equation has the term (a + b + c) squared. We are given the results of multiplying a, b, and c respectively by this squared term. Our goal is to find the specific numerical value of the variable 'a'.
Let's write down the given equations clearly:
Notice that the term (a + b + c)2 is common in all three equations. This suggests we can simplify the problem by treating (a + b + c) as a single quantity.
Let S = a + b + c. Substituting S into the equations, we get:
If we add all three of these simplified equations together, we can see a pattern:
$(a \cdot S^2) + (b \cdot S^2) + (c \cdot S^2) = 1792 + 1536 + 768$
We can factor out the common term S2 from the left side:
$S^2 \cdot (a + b + c) = 1792 + 1536 + 768$
Remember that we defined S = a + b + c. So, the left side becomes:
$S^2 \cdot S = S^3$
Now, let's add the numbers on the right side:
$1792 + 1536 + 768 = 4096$
So, the combined equation is:
$S^3 = 4096$
To find the value of S, we need to calculate the cube root of 4096.
$S = \sqrt[3]{4096}$
We can test some numbers. Let's try 103 = 1000, 203 = 8000. The value should be between 10 and 20. Let's try 16.
$16 \times 16 \times 16 = 256 \times 16 = 4096$
So, S = 16.
Now that we know S = 16, we can use the first original equation or its simplified form:
$\text{a} \cdot \text{S}^2 = 1792$
Substitute S = 16 into this equation:
$\text{a} \cdot (16)^2 = 1792$
$\text{a} \cdot 256 = 1792$
Now, solve for 'a' by dividing 1792 by 256:
$a = \frac{1792}{256}$
To perform this division, we can think about how many times 256 fits into 1792. We know $256 \times 10 = 2560$. Let's try multiplying 256 by smaller numbers. We can estimate $1792 / 250 \approx 1800 / 250 = 180/25 = 36/5 = 7.2$. So the answer should be close to 7.
Let's calculate $256 \times 7$:
$256 \times 7 = (250 + 6) \times 7 = 250 \times 7 + 6 \times 7 = 1750 + 42 = 1792$
So, $1792 / 256 = 7$.
Thus, the value of a is 7.
We found S = 16 and a = 7. We can find b and c similarly:
Now check if a + b + c = S:
$7 + 6 + 3 = 16$
This matches our value for S, confirming our calculations are correct.
The value of 'a' is 7.
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
| a | 7 |
| b | 6 |
| c | 3 |
| S = a + b + c | 16 |
| S<sup>2</sup> | 256 |
| Step | Description | Action Taken |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Identify common terms | Noticed (a+b+c)<sup>2</sup> is common. |
| 2 | Simplify with substitution | Let S = a+b+c; used S<sup>2</sup>. |
| 3 | Combine equations | Added all three equations. |
| 4 | Solve for the substitute variable | Found S from S<sup>3</sup> = 4096. |
| 5 | Use S to find the required variable | Used a $\cdot$ S<sup>2</sup> = 1792 to find a. |
| 6 | Verify (Optional) | Calculated b and c and checked if a+b+c = S. |
Solving algebraic equations involves finding the values of variables that make the equations true. When you have a system of equations (more than one equation with multiple variables), you often need to use techniques like substitution or elimination to solve for the variables.
In this problem, we used a form of the elimination method by adding the equations together. This allowed us to group the terms with S<sup>2</sup> and simplify the problem into finding S first.
Understanding powers and roots (like squaring, cubing, square roots, cube roots) is also essential for solving many algebraic problems like this one. A cube root is the number that, when multiplied by itself three times, gives the original number.
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