Simplify:
(4.2)3 − (1.2)3⁄(4.2)2 + 5.04 + (1.2)2
3
Step 1: Recall the identity for cubes
The numerator follows the identity:
a3 − b3 = (a − b)(a2 + ab + b2)
Here, a = 4.2 and b = 1.2.
Numerator = (4.2 − 1.2)((4.2)2 + (4.2 × 1.2) + (1.2)2)
= (3)((4.2)2 + (4.2 × 1.2) + (1.2)2).
Step 2: Simplify the numerator
(4.2)2 = 17.64, (4.2 × 1.2) = 5.04, (1.2)2 = 1.44.
Numerator = (3)(17.64 + 5.04 + 1.44) = (3)(24.12) = 72.36.
Step 3: Simplify the denominator
Denominator = (4.2)2 + 5.04 + (1.2)2
= 17.64 + 5.04 + 1.44 = 24.12.
Step 4: Calculate the result
Result = Numerator ÷ Denominator = 72.36 ÷ 24.12 = 3.
Thus, the correct answer is 3.
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