Understanding the Analogy Question

The question asks us to find a word pair that shares the same relationship as the given pair: Sankranti : Andhra Pradesh.

First, let's analyze the relationship between 'Sankranti' and 'Andhra Pradesh'. Sankranti is a major harvest festival celebrated in various parts of India. Andhra Pradesh is a state in India where Sankranti is celebrated with great enthusiasm, often referred to as Pedda Panduga (Big Festival).

So, the relationship is: Festival : State where it is prominently celebrated.

Analyzing the Options

Now, let's examine each option to see which pair follows this specific relationship.

• Option 1: Onam : Kerala

  Onam is a major annual harvest festival celebrated primarily by people of Kerala, India. Kerala is a state in India.

  Relationship: Festival : State where it is prominently celebrated.

  This pair fits the relationship found in the given word pair (Sankranti : Andhra Pradesh).

• Option 2: Bhangra : Punjab

  Bhangra is a type of folk dance and music from Punjab, India. Punjab is a state in India.

  Relationship: Dance Form : State of Origin/Association.

  This relationship is different from the Festival : State relationship.

• Option 3: Christmas : Christians

  Christmas is a festival celebrated by Christians worldwide. Christians are a religious group, not a state.

  Relationship: Festival : Religious Group.

  This relationship is different from the Festival : State relationship.

• Option 4: Kathak : Uttar Pradesh

  Kathak is one of the ten major classical dance forms of India, originating from Uttar Pradesh. Uttar Pradesh is a state in India.

  Relationship: Dance Form : State of Origin.

  This relationship is different from the Festival : State relationship.

Identifying the Correct Analogous Pair

Based on the analysis, the pair that shares the same relationship (Festival : State where it is prominently celebrated) as Sankranti : Andhra Pradesh is Onam : Kerala.

Therefore, the word pair 'Onam : Kerala' is analogous to 'Sankranti : Andhra Pradesh'.

Revision Table: Festivals and States

Additional Information: Indian Festivals and Cultural Forms

India is known for its diverse culture, reflected in its many festivals, dance forms, and other traditions associated with specific regions or communities. Understanding these associations is key to solving analogy questions like this one.

• Festivals: Often tied to seasons, harvests, historical events, or religious occasions. Their celebration styles can vary greatly from one state to another.
• Dance Forms: India has numerous folk and classical dance forms, each originating from or strongly associated with particular states or regions (e.g., Bharatanatyam from Tamil Nadu, Odissi from Odisha, Garba from Gujarat).
• Analogies: These questions test your ability to identify the specific relationship between two words and apply that same relationship to another pair from the given options. The relationship can be part-whole, cause-effect, type-example, location-event, etc. In this case, it was a specific type of location-event relationship: Festival - State.

By recognizing the 'Festival : State' connection in the original pair, we could correctly identify the analogous pair among the options provided, which was Onam : Kerala.