Choose the correct analogous word pair from the given alternatives.
Cacti : Cactus
Finding the Correct Analogous Word Pair for People : Person
The question asks us to identify a word pair from the given options that shares the same relationship as the word pair 'People : Person'. To solve this, we first need to understand the relationship between 'People' and 'Person'.
Understanding the Relationship in People : Person
In the English language, 'Person' is the singular form, referring to one individual. 'People' is the plural form, referring to more than one individual. Thus, the relationship in the pair 'People : Person' is Plural : Singular.
Analyzing the Options
Now let's examine each option and determine the relationship between the words in each pair:
- Nucleus : Nuclei
- Radius : Radii
- Cacti : Cactus
- Fungus : Fungi
Let's analyze each pair:
- Nucleus : Nuclei
A 'Nucleus' is the singular form. 'Nuclei' is the plural form. The relationship is Singular : Plural.
- Radius : Radii
'Radius' is the singular form. 'Radii' is the plural form. The relationship is Singular : Plural.
- Cacti : Cactus
'Cactus' is the singular form (referring to one plant). 'Cacti' is the plural form (referring to multiple plants). The relationship is Plural : Singular.
- Fungus : Fungi
'Fungus' is the singular form. 'Fungi' is the plural form. The relationship is Singular : Plural.
Comparing Relationships
We found that the relationship in 'People : Person' is Plural : Singular.
Let's compare this with the relationships in the options:
- Nucleus : Nuclei — Singular : Plural
- Radius : Radii — Singular : Plural
- Cacti : Cactus — Plural : Singular
- Fungus : Fungi — Singular : Plural
Only the pair 'Cacti : Cactus' exhibits the Plural : Singular relationship, matching the original pair 'People : Person'.
Conclusion
The analogous word pair is 'Cacti : Cactus' because like 'People : Person' which represents Plural : Singular, 'Cacti : Cactus' also represents Plural : Singular.
Revision Table: Singular and Plural Forms
| Singular | Plural | Example Sentence (Singular) | Example Sentence (Plural) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | People | One person was waiting. | Many people were waiting. |
| Nucleus | Nuclei | The atom has a nucleus. | Some cells have multiple nuclei. |
| Radius | Radii | Calculate the radius of the circle. | Draw circles with different radii. |
| Cactus | Cacti | I saw one tall cactus. | The desert was full of cacti. |
| Fungus | Fungi | Mold is a type of fungus. | Mushrooms are edible fungi. |
Additional Information on Word Analogies and Plurals
Word analogies test your ability to recognize the relationship between two words and find another pair with the same relationship. Common relationships include synonym, antonym, part-whole, cause-effect, and grammatical relationships like singular-plural.
Many English plurals are formed by adding '-s' or '-es'. However, some words, especially those derived from Latin or Greek, have irregular plural forms. Examples include:
- Criterion : Criteria
- Phenomenon : Phenomena
- Datum : Data
- Stratum : Strata
- Alumnus : Alumni
- Analysis : Analyses
Understanding these irregular forms is crucial for solving analogies based on singular-plural relationships.
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Select the pair of words from the given options that shares the same relationship as the following word pair.
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Important Questions from General Knowledge Based
There is a certain relation between two given words on one side of : : and one word is given on another side. The word is to be found from the given alternatives, having the same relation with this word as the given pair has. Select the best alternative.
Darwin : Evolution : : Archimedes : ?There is a certain relation between two given words on one side of : : and one word is given on another side. The word is to be found from the given alternatives, having the same relation with this word as the given pair bear. Choose the best alternative.
Virology : Virus : : Semantics : ?
Select the related word from the given alternatives:
Pride of Lions : : Clowder of Cats
Choose the odd pair of words.
Choose the odd pair of words.
