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Question

Select the related word from the given alternatives:

Examination : Success ∷ Matches : _____

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP 2018 CBT 2 Fitter Question Paper (21-Jan-2019) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is

Victory

Solving Word Analogies: Examination and Matches

This question asks us to find the related word based on the analogy provided: Examination : Success ∷ Matches : _____.

An analogy establishes a relationship between the first pair of words. We need to identify this relationship and apply it to the second pair to find the missing word.

Analyzing the First Pair: Examination : Success

Let's consider the relationship between 'Examination' and 'Success'.

  • An examination is a test of knowledge or ability.
  • Success is the favorable or prosperous outcome of an undertaking.

In the context of an examination, success is the positive result one aims for. Passing the examination or performing well leads to success.

So, the relationship here is that Success is the desired or positive outcome of an Examination.

Applying the Relationship to the Second Pair: Matches : _____

Now, we need to apply the same relationship to the pair 'Matches : _____'. We are looking for the desired or positive outcome of 'Matches'.

  • Matches are competitive contests or games, often in sports.
  • We need to find the word that represents the positive outcome of these contests.

Evaluating the Options

Let's examine the given alternatives:

  1. Prepare: Preparation is something done before a match, not its outcome. This does not fit the relationship.
  2. Cricket: Cricket is a type of match, not its outcome. This does not fit the relationship.
  3. Victory: Victory means winning a match. Winning is the desired and positive outcome of a match. This fits the relationship established in the first pair (Success as the positive outcome of an Examination).
  4. Attempt: An attempt is participation in a match. While necessary, it is not the outcome itself. This does not fit the relationship.

Based on the analysis, 'Victory' is the word that represents the positive outcome of 'Matches', just as 'Success' represents the positive outcome of 'Examination'.

Conclusion

The analogy is based on the relationship of 'positive outcome'.

Examination $\rightarrow$ Success (positive outcome)

Matches $\rightarrow$ Victory (positive outcome)

Therefore, the related word is 'Victory'.

Pair Word 1 Word 2 Relationship
First Pair Examination Success Success is the desired/positive outcome of an Examination.
Second Pair Matches Victory Victory is the desired/positive outcome of Matches.

Revision Table: Understanding Analogies

Concept Description
Analogy A comparison between two things for the purpose of explanation or clarification.
Word Analogy A type of analogy where the relationship between a pair of words must be identified and applied to another pair.
Types of Relationships Cause and effect, part to whole, synonym, antonym, action and object, user and tool, degree, etc.

Additional Information: Tips for Solving Word Analogies

Here are some tips that can help you solve word analogy questions effectively:

  • Clearly identify the relationship between the first pair of words. Try to express it as a sentence (e.g., "A is a type of B," "A is used for B," "A is the opposite of B").
  • Apply the exact same relationship to the second pair.
  • Look through the options and see which one fits the relationship you've identified.
  • If multiple options seem possible, try to be more specific about the relationship in the first pair.
  • Consider different possible relationships if the first one doesn't lead to a clear answer.
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Similar Questions

  1. Choose the word which is least like the other words in the group?

  2. Pick the odd one out from the following:

  3. Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.

    Butter : Milk :: Oil :______

  4. Select the pair of words from the given options that shares the same relationship as the following word pair.

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  5. Select the missing word based on the given related pair of words.

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  6. Complete the following sentence with the most appropriate option.

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Important Questions from General Knowledge Based

  1. There is a certain relation between two given words on one side of : : and one word is given on another side. The word is to be found from the given alternatives, having the same relation with this word as the given pair has. Select the best alternative.

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  3. Select the related word from the given alternatives:

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  4. Choose the odd pair of words.

  5. Choose the odd pair of words.

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