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Question

Find the odd word from the given alternatives.

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP 2018 CBT 2 Fitter Question Paper (21-Jan-2019) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is

Chessboard

Find the Odd Word Out: Analyzing Shapes

This question asks us to identify the word that is different from the others among the given alternatives: Chessboard, drum, Compact disc, and Ball. To find the odd word, we need to look for a common characteristic shared by three of the items and identify which one does not share that characteristic.

Analyzing the Alternatives

Let's examine each alternative:

  • Chessboard: A board game surface. Typically square or rectangular in shape, with a flat surface.
  • Drum: A musical instrument. Often cylindrical with circular ends, or at least has a circular striking surface (drumhead). Not flat overall.
  • Compact disc (CD): A data storage medium. Circular in shape, with a flat surface.
  • Ball: An object used in games or sports. Spherical in shape. Not flat.

Identifying the Common Property

Let's consider the shapes of these objects:

  • Chessboard: Square/Rectangular, Flat.
  • Drum: Cylindrical/Circular base, Not flat.
  • Compact disc: Circular, Flat.
  • Ball: Spherical, Not flat.

Looking at the shapes, we can see a common property among 'drum', 'Compact disc', and 'Ball'. All three items are essentially 'round' in some way:

  • Drum: Has circular bases/surfaces.
  • Compact disc: Is circular.
  • Ball: Is spherical (a 3D circle).

The 'Chessboard', on the other hand, is square or rectangular and is not round.

Another property could be flatness. Chessboard and Compact disc are flat. Drum and Ball are not. This groups them into two pairs, which doesn't help find the single odd one out based on this property alone.

However, the roundness property clearly separates the Chessboard from the other three items.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis of shapes, 'drum', 'Compact disc', and 'Ball' all have a round characteristic, while the 'Chessboard' does not. Therefore, the Chessboard is the odd word out.

Comparison of Item Shapes
Item Shape Characteristic Is it Round?
Chessboard Square / Rectangular, Flat No
Drum Cylindrical / Circular parts Yes
Compact disc Circular, Flat Yes
Ball Spherical Yes

Revision Table for Odd Word Analysis

Let's summarise the key difference we identified:

Key Difference Summary
Group Items Common Characteristic
Group 1 (Round) Drum, Compact disc, Ball Round shape (circular or spherical)
Group 2 (Not Round) Chessboard Not round (square or rectangular)

Additional Information on Finding the Odd Word

Finding the odd word or odd one out is a common type of verbal or logical reasoning question. These questions test your ability to identify patterns, relationships, and differences between items in a given set. The basis for finding the odd one out can vary widely and may include:

  • Shape: As seen in this question (round vs. not round).
  • Size: Items might be grouped by relative size.
  • Function or Use: Three items might belong to the same category of tools, vehicles, food, etc., while the fourth does not.
  • Properties: Grouping based on material, color, texture, etc.
  • Classification: Three items might be animals, plants, or geographical features, while one is different.
  • Relationship: Three items might be related in some way (e.g., cause and effect, part-whole) while one is not.
  • Alphabetical/Number Patterns: Sometimes applicable to letter or number series in similar questions.

To solve these questions, carefully examine each item, think about its characteristics and how it relates to the others. Look for properties that three items share but the fourth one does not.

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Important Questions from General Knowledge Based

  1. There is a certain relation between two given words on one side of : : and one word is given on another side. The word is to be found from the given alternatives, having the same relation with this word as the given pair has. Select the best alternative.

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