Solving Word Analogies: Hand and Foot Relationship

The question asks us to find a missing term that completes an analogy. The given relationship is between "Sole : Foot". We need to find a term that has the same relationship with "Hand".

Understanding the Analogy: Sole and Foot

Let's first understand the relationship between 'Sole' and 'Foot'. The 'Sole' is the bottom surface of the 'Foot'. It's the part of the foot that usually touches the ground when standing or walking.

Applying the Relationship to Hand

Now, we need to apply the same type of relationship to the 'Hand'. We are looking for the surface of the 'Hand' that is analogous to the 'Sole' of the 'Foot'. The 'Sole' is the bottom surface of the foot. What is the corresponding surface of the hand?

Analyzing the Options

Let's examine the given options to see which one fits this relationship:

1. Finger: A finger is a digit extending from the hand, not a primary surface of the hand itself.
2. Palm: The palm is the inner surface of the hand, extending from the fingers to the wrist. This surface is analogous to the sole of the foot.
3. Wrist: The wrist is the joint connecting the hand to the forearm, not a surface of the hand.
4. Nail: A nail is a hard covering on the tips of the fingers and toes, not a major surface of the hand.

Identifying the Correct Term

Based on the analysis, the 'Palm' is the part of the hand that corresponds to the 'Sole' of the foot. Both are major surfaces of their respective body parts (hand and foot) and are often considered the 'bottom' or inner surface.

Conclusion

The analogy holds true when we use 'Palm'. The relationship "Palm : Hand" is similar to "Sole : Foot" because the palm is the inner surface of the hand, just as the sole is the bottom surface of the foot.

Revision Table: Key Terms and Definitions

Additional Information: Types of Analogies

Word analogies test your ability to identify relationships between pairs of words. Common types of relationships include:

• Part to Whole (e.g., Finger : Hand)
• Cause and Effect (e.g., Rain : Flood)
• Synonyms (e.g., Happy : Joyful)
• Antonyms (e.g., Hot : Cold)
• Function (e.g., Knife : Cut)
• User and Tool (e.g., Carpenter : Hammer)
• Location (e.g., Fish : Ocean)
• Surface to Body Part (as in this question: Sole : Foot)

To solve analogies, first determine the relationship between the given pair, and then find the option that exhibits the same relationship with the first word of the second pair.