Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the given pair of words. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word) Horizonal ∶ Vertical
Analyzing the Analogy: Horizontal vs. Vertical Relationship
The question asks us to identify a word pair that shares the same relationship as the given pair: "Horizontal ∶ Vertical". To solve this, we first need to understand the relationship between the words "Horizontal" and "Vertical".
Understanding the Relationship in the Given Pair
The word 'Horizontal' describes something that is parallel to the ground, like the horizon. The word 'Vertical' describes something that is perpendicular to the ground, pointing straight up or down. These two words represent opposite directions or orientations. Therefore, the relationship between "Horizontal" and "Vertical" is one of antonyms.
Evaluating the Options
Now, let's examine each option to see which pair exhibits an antonymous relationship, similar to "Horizontal : Vertical".
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Option 1: Smart ∶ Intelligent
The words 'Smart' and 'Intelligent' are very similar in meaning. They both describe someone with good mental ability or quickness of mind. This relationship is one of synonyms.
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Option 2: Humid ∶ Dry
The word 'Humid' describes air or a climate that is damp or contains a high level of moisture. The word 'Dry' describes something that is free from moisture or liquid. These two words have opposite meanings. This relationship is one of antonyms.
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Option 3: Include ∶ Involve
The words 'Include' and 'Involve' have similar meanings. 'Include' means to make something part of a whole or group. 'Involve' means to cause someone to be engaged in an activity or situation. While not perfect synonyms in all contexts, they are closely related and often used similarly. This relationship is one of synonyms or closely related terms.
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Option 4: Exit ∶ Leave
The words 'Exit' and 'Leave' are synonyms. Both words mean to go away from a place. This relationship is one of synonyms.
Conclusion
We are looking for a pair with an antonymous relationship, just like "Horizontal ∶ Vertical".
Let's summarize the relationships found:
| Word Pair | Relationship |
|---|---|
| Horizontal ∶ Vertical | Antonyms |
| Smart ∶ Intelligent | Synonyms |
| Humid ∶ Dry | Antonyms |
| Include ∶ Involve | Synonyms/Related |
| Exit ∶ Leave | Synonyms |
Comparing the relationships, only the pair "Humid ∶ Dry" shares the same antonymous relationship as "Horizontal ∶ Vertical".
Revision Table: Word Analogy Concepts
| Concept | Definition | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Analogy | A comparison between two things, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification. In verbal analogy questions, it's about finding pairs with a similar relationship. | Black is to White as Up is to Down (Both are antonym pairs) |
| Antonyms | Words that have opposite meanings. | Hot ∶ Cold, Big ∶ Small, Day ∶ Night |
| Synonyms | Words that have similar meanings. | Happy ∶ Joyful, Fast ∶ Quick, Large ∶ Big |
| Part to Whole | One word is a component or part of the other word. | Finger ∶ Hand, Page ∶ Book, Wheel ∶ Car |
| Cause and Effect | One word describes a cause and the other describes its effect. | Rain ∶ Flood, Study ∶ Success, Virus ∶ Illness |
Additional Information: Solving Word Analogy Questions
Solving word analogy questions like the "Horizontal ∶ Vertical" example requires identifying the specific relationship between the first pair of words. Once the relationship is understood, you then need to examine the options provided and find the pair that best matches that same relationship.
Common relationships found in word analogies include:
- Antonyms (Opposites)
- Synonyms (Similar meanings)
- Part to Whole
- Cause and Effect
- Tool and its Use
- Worker and Tool
- Action and Object
- Category and Example
- Degree (e.g., Warm ∶ Hot)
A systematic approach involves:
- Clearly defining the relationship in the given pair.
- Testing this relationship against each option pair.
- Choosing the option that most closely matches the relationship of the original pair.
Paying attention to the nuances of word meanings is crucial for successfully solving these types of questions.
Important Questions from Miscellaneous
A stone is thrown horizontally from the top of a 20 m high building with a speed of 12 m/s. It hits the ground at a distance R from the building. Taking g = 10 m/s2 and neglecting air resistance will give :
A sphere of volume V is made of a material with lower density than water. While on Earth, it floats on water with its volume f1V (f1 < 1) submerged. On the other hand, on a spaceship accelerating with acceleration a < g (g is the acceleration due to gravity on Earth) in outer space, its submerged volume in water is f2V. Then:
A railway wagon (open at the top) of mass M1 is moving with speed v1 along a straight track. As a result of rain, after some time it gets partially filled with water so that the mass of the wagon becomes M2 and speed becomes v2. Taking the rain to be falling vertically and the water stationery inside the wagon, the relation between the two speeds v1 and v2 is :
Consider the following statements:
1. Distance between the longitudes becomes zero on North Pole and South Pole.
2. Distance between the longitudes is maximum on the Equator.
3. Number of longitudes is more than number of latitudes.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
One block of 2⋅0 kg mass is placed on top of another block of 3⋅0 kg mass. The coefficient of static friction between the two blocks is 0⋅2. The bottom block is pulled with a horizontal force F such that both the blocks move together without slipping. Taking acceleration due to gravity as 10 m/s2, the maximum value of the frictional force is :
