Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the given pair of words. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word) Horizonal ∶ Vertical
Analyzing the Analogy: Horizontal vs. Vertical Relationship
The question asks us to identify a word pair that shares the same relationship as the given pair: "Horizontal ∶ Vertical". To solve this, we first need to understand the relationship between the words "Horizontal" and "Vertical".
Understanding the Relationship in the Given Pair
The word 'Horizontal' describes something that is parallel to the ground, like the horizon. The word 'Vertical' describes something that is perpendicular to the ground, pointing straight up or down. These two words represent opposite directions or orientations. Therefore, the relationship between "Horizontal" and "Vertical" is one of antonyms.
Evaluating the Options
Now, let's examine each option to see which pair exhibits an antonymous relationship, similar to "Horizontal : Vertical".
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Option 1: Smart ∶ Intelligent
The words 'Smart' and 'Intelligent' are very similar in meaning. They both describe someone with good mental ability or quickness of mind. This relationship is one of synonyms.
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Option 2: Humid ∶ Dry
The word 'Humid' describes air or a climate that is damp or contains a high level of moisture. The word 'Dry' describes something that is free from moisture or liquid. These two words have opposite meanings. This relationship is one of antonyms.
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Option 3: Include ∶ Involve
The words 'Include' and 'Involve' have similar meanings. 'Include' means to make something part of a whole or group. 'Involve' means to cause someone to be engaged in an activity or situation. While not perfect synonyms in all contexts, they are closely related and often used similarly. This relationship is one of synonyms or closely related terms.
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Option 4: Exit ∶ Leave
The words 'Exit' and 'Leave' are synonyms. Both words mean to go away from a place. This relationship is one of synonyms.
Conclusion
We are looking for a pair with an antonymous relationship, just like "Horizontal ∶ Vertical".
Let's summarize the relationships found:
| Word Pair | Relationship |
|---|---|
| Horizontal ∶ Vertical | Antonyms |
| Smart ∶ Intelligent | Synonyms |
| Humid ∶ Dry | Antonyms |
| Include ∶ Involve | Synonyms/Related |
| Exit ∶ Leave | Synonyms |
Comparing the relationships, only the pair "Humid ∶ Dry" shares the same antonymous relationship as "Horizontal ∶ Vertical".
Revision Table: Word Analogy Concepts
| Concept | Definition | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Analogy | A comparison between two things, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification. In verbal analogy questions, it's about finding pairs with a similar relationship. | Black is to White as Up is to Down (Both are antonym pairs) |
| Antonyms | Words that have opposite meanings. | Hot ∶ Cold, Big ∶ Small, Day ∶ Night |
| Synonyms | Words that have similar meanings. | Happy ∶ Joyful, Fast ∶ Quick, Large ∶ Big |
| Part to Whole | One word is a component or part of the other word. | Finger ∶ Hand, Page ∶ Book, Wheel ∶ Car |
| Cause and Effect | One word describes a cause and the other describes its effect. | Rain ∶ Flood, Study ∶ Success, Virus ∶ Illness |
Additional Information: Solving Word Analogy Questions
Solving word analogy questions like the "Horizontal ∶ Vertical" example requires identifying the specific relationship between the first pair of words. Once the relationship is understood, you then need to examine the options provided and find the pair that best matches that same relationship.
Common relationships found in word analogies include:
- Antonyms (Opposites)
- Synonyms (Similar meanings)
- Part to Whole
- Cause and Effect
- Tool and its Use
- Worker and Tool
- Action and Object
- Category and Example
- Degree (e.g., Warm ∶ Hot)
A systematic approach involves:
- Clearly defining the relationship in the given pair.
- Testing this relationship against each option pair.
- Choosing the option that most closely matches the relationship of the original pair.
Paying attention to the nuances of word meanings is crucial for successfully solving these types of questions.
Similar Questions
Which two numbers and two signs should be interchanged to make the given equation correct?
5 + 44 - 8 × 25 = 203
Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following set.
(NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits.)
(60, 5, 6)
(48, 8, 3)
A & B means ‘A is the son of B’
A # B means ‘A is the sister of B’
A @ B means ‘A is the brother of B’
A % B means ‘A is the father of B’
A - B means ‘A is the daughter of B’
A * B means ‘A is the wife of B’
If C # D @ E % Z & L # M - N * P, then how is Z related to N?
Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets.
(NOTE : Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. 13 - Operations on 13 such as adding / subtracting / multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed)
(144, 9, 3)
(225, 7, 8)
Select the figure that will come next in the following figure series.
Select the figure from among the given options that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series.
Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.
Statements:
All pens are plates.
All plates are trays.
Some trays are boxes.
Conclusions:
I. Some boxes are plates.
II. Some trays are pens.
III. Some boxes are pens.
IV. No tray is a plate.
In the following question, select the missing number from the given series.
69, 70, 73, 78, 85, ?
If A × B means that A is the father of B, A + B means that A is the mother of B, A ÷ B means that A is the brother of B then which of the following expression shows that A is the paternal uncle of C?
Select the cube that can be formed by folding the given sheet along the lines.
Important Questions from Miscellaneous
Read the given figure and find the region representing persons who are educated and employed but not confirmed in job.
The magazine in which Mahatma Gandhi mentioned what he wanted the Constitution to do is:
Which gas shields the surface of the earth from ultraviolet radiation from the sun?
Which event is marked as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO?
Who has been conferred with the rank of the Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 2018?
