Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the given pair of words. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word) Money plant : Climber
Rose : Shrub
Word analogies require you to find the relationship between a given pair of words and then select another pair from the options that shares the most similar relationship. The given pair is "Money plant : Climber".
Let's break down the relationship between 'Money plant' and 'Climber'.
So, the relationship is: Specific type of plant : Classification/Growth Habit. A Money plant is classified as a climber because it grows by climbing or twining around a support.
Now, let's examine each option to see which one exhibits a similar relationship.
This pair represents the relationship: Specific type of plant : Classification/Growth Habit. A Rose is classified as a shrub.
This relationship appears to be very similar to the original pair (Money plant : Climber).
This pair represents the relationship: Specific type of plant : Characteristic (Color). The relationship is about a characteristic of the plant, not its classification or growth habit.
This relationship is different from the original pair.
This pair represents the relationship: Specific type of plant : Classification. However, Basil is typically a small herb, not a tree. While 'Tree' is a classification, it is an incorrect classification for Basil. The analogy requires a correct and meaningful relationship.
This relationship is not similar because the classification provided is incorrect for the plant.
This pair represents the relationship: Specific type of plant : Part of the plant. The relationship is about a component of the plant, not its classification or growth habit.
This relationship is different from the original pair.
Comparing the relationships:
The pair "Rose : Shrub" demonstrates the most similar relationship to "Money plant : Climber", both representing a specific plant and its general classification or growth form.
| Pair | Relationship Type |
|---|---|
| Money plant : Climber | Specific Plant : Classification/Growth Habit |
| Rose : Shrub | Specific Plant : Classification/Growth Habit |
| Peas : Green | Specific Plant : Characteristic |
| Basil : Tree | Specific Plant : Incorrect Classification |
| Banyan : Roots | Specific Plant : Part |
Here's a quick overview of some common plant classifications based on their structure and growth habit:
| Classification | Description | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Tree | Large, woody plant usually with a single trunk and crown. | Oak, Maple, Banyan |
| Shrub | Woody plant, smaller than a tree, typically with multiple stems from the base. | Rose, Lilac, Forsythia |
| Herb | Non-woody plant, often with soft stems. | Basil, Mint, Parsley |
| Climber (or Vine) | Plant that grows upwards by clinging or twining. | Money plant, Ivy, Grapevine |
| Creeper | Plant that grows along the ground. | Strawberry, Pumpkin vine |
Successfully solving word analogies involves identifying the precise relationship between the first pair of words. Here are some common types of relationships found in analogies:
Once you identify the relationship, test it against each option to find the pair that shares the exact same or the most similar relationship.
Which two numbers and two signs should be interchanged to make the given equation correct?
5 + 44 - 8 × 25 = 203
Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following set.
(NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits.)
(60, 5, 6)
(48, 8, 3)
A & B means ‘A is the son of B’
A # B means ‘A is the sister of B’
A @ B means ‘A is the brother of B’
A % B means ‘A is the father of B’
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A * B means ‘A is the wife of B’
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(NOTE : Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. 13 - Operations on 13 such as adding / subtracting / multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed)
(144, 9, 3)
(225, 7, 8)
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Statements:
All pens are plates.
All plates are trays.
Some trays are boxes.
Conclusions:
I. Some boxes are plates.
II. Some trays are pens.
III. Some boxes are pens.
IV. No tray is a plate.
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