Select the pair that is analogous to the given pair of words. Lawyer : Cross-examine
police : investigate
Understanding Word Analogy: Lawyer and Cross-examine
The question asks us to find a pair of words that has a similar relationship to the pair "Lawyer : Cross-examine". This type of question tests our ability to identify the relationship between the first pair and then find another pair that shares the same type of relationship. Let's analyze the relationship in the given pair.
Analyzing the Given Pair: Lawyer : Cross-examine
In the pair "Lawyer : Cross-examine", the first word "Lawyer" is a professional, and the second word "Cross-examine" is a primary action or function performed by that professional as part of their job, particularly in a courtroom setting.
- A Lawyer performs the action of cross-examining witnesses.
- Cross-examination is a key duty of a Lawyer during a trial.
Evaluating the Options for Analogous Relationships
Now let's examine each option to see which one exhibits a similar "Professional : Primary Action" relationship.
| Option Pair | Analysis of Relationship | Analogous to Lawyer : Cross-examine? |
|---|---|---|
| justice : court | Justice is a concept or ideal; court is a place where legal proceedings happen. This is not a "Professional : Primary Action" relationship. | No |
| army : gun | Army is a group or organization; gun is a tool used by members of the army. This is a "Group : Tool" relationship, not "Professional : Primary Action". | No |
| exam : college | Exam is a test; college is an institution where exams are conducted. This is not a "Professional : Primary Action" relationship. | No |
| police : investigate | Police is a professional body/role; investigate is a primary action performed by the police as part of their duty. This is a "Professional : Primary Action" relationship. | Yes |
Identifying the Correct Analogous Pair
Based on our analysis, the pair "police : investigate" shows the same relationship as "Lawyer : Cross-examine". A police officer's primary duty includes investigating crimes, just as a lawyer's duty includes cross-examining witnesses.
- A Police officer performs the action of investigating.
- Investigation is a key duty of the Police.
Therefore, "police : investigate" is the pair most analogous to "Lawyer : Cross-examine".
Revision Table: Key Concepts in Analogy Questions
| Concept | Description | Example (from this question) |
|---|---|---|
| Analogy | Finding similarity between two things that are otherwise different. | Comparing the relationship between Lawyer and Cross-examine to other pairs. |
| Analogous Pair | A second pair of words that shares the same underlying relationship as the first pair. | Police : Investigate is analogous to Lawyer : Cross-examine. |
| Relationship Types | Common relationships include: Professional/Person > Action/Function, Part > Whole, Cause > Effect, Tool > Use, Synonym/Antonym, etc. | The relationship here is Professional : Primary Action. |
Additional Information: Solving Verbal Analogy Questions
Solving verbal analogy questions effectively requires a systematic approach. Here are some tips:
- Identify the Relationship: Clearly define the relationship between the first pair of words. Be specific (e.g., not just "related," but "Person is the tool for," "Action is the result of").
- Formulate a Sentence: Create a simple sentence describing the relationship between the first pair. For "Lawyer : Cross-examine", the sentence could be "A Lawyer performs the action of cross-examining."
- Test Options with the Sentence: Apply the same sentence structure to each option pair.
- justice : court → "A justice performs the action of courting." (Doesn't make sense)
- army : gun → "An army performs the action of gunning." (Doesn't fit the specific relationship)
- exam : college → "An exam performs the action of colleging." (Doesn't make sense)
- police : investigate → "A police officer performs the action of investigating." (Makes sense and fits the relationship)
- Consider Secondary Relationships: If multiple options seem possible, look for the *most* specific and primary relationship.
- Practice: Familiarize yourself with common analogy types through practice questions.
Similar Questions
Find the odd word from the given alternatives.
Select the option that is related to the third word on the same basis as the second word is related to the first word.
Lawyer : Judge ∷ Teacher : ?
Select the option that is related to the third word on the same basis as the second word is related to the first word.
Sugarcane : Jaggery ∷ Coconut : ?
Select the word that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
Walnut : shell : : Banana : ?Find the odd word from the given alternatives
Select the related word pair from the following options.
Goose : Geese :: _______‘Madhya Pradesh’ is related to ‘Diamond’ in the same way as ‘Karnataka’ is related to _______.
Choose the incorrect word pair from the given alternatives.
A battlefield always has:
‘Food’ is related to ‘Refrigerator’ in the same way as ‘Clothes’ is related to ______.
Important Questions from General Knowledge Based
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
Dermatologist : Skin : Neonatologist : ?
Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words.
Horses : Neigh
Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words.
Raj Ghat : Mahatma Gandhi
Given below are four words out of which three are alike in a certain context and one of them is inconsistent. Select the corresponding word.
Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.
