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Question

Select the option that represents the correct order of the given words as they would appear in an English dictionary.

1. Appear

2. Approach

3. Approximate

4. Apparition

5. Apparel

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 (Tier-II) Paper 1 Previous Year Paper (26-Oct-2023) (Shift-1)
The correct answer is

5,4,1,2,3

Understanding Alphabetical Order for Dictionary Arrangement

To determine the correct order of words as they would appear in an English dictionary, we need to arrange them alphabetically. This involves comparing the words letter by letter from left to right. When letters are the same, we move to the next letter until a difference is found.

Let's look at the given words and their corresponding numbers:

  1. Appear
  2. Approach
  3. Approximate
  4. Apparition
  5. Apparel

All the words begin with the letters "App". We need to look at the fourth letter of each word:

  • Appear: 4th letter is 'e'
  • Approach: 4th letter is 'r'
  • Approximate: 4th letter is 'r'
  • Apparition: 4th letter is 'a'
  • Apparel: 4th letter is 'a'

According to alphabetical order, 'a' comes before 'e', and 'e' comes before 'r'. So, the words starting with "Appa" will come first, followed by the word starting with "Appe", and then the words starting with "Appro".

Let's order the words starting with "Appa": Apparition and Apparel.

  • Apparition: Apparition
  • Apparel: Apparel

Both have 'r' as the fifth letter. Let's look at the sixth letter:

  • Apparition: Apparition
  • Apparel: Apparel

'e' comes before 'i'. Therefore, "Apparel" comes before "Apparition". So, the order for these two is 5, 4.

Next is the word starting with "Appe": Appear (number 1).

Finally, let's order the words starting with "Appro": Approach and Approximate.

  • Approach: Approach
  • Approximate: Approximate

'a' comes before 'x'. Therefore, "Approach" comes before "Approximate". So, the order for these two is 2, 3.

Combining the ordered groups, the complete alphabetical order is:

Words starting with "Appa": Apparel (5), Apparition (4)

Word starting with "Appe": Appear (1)

Words starting with "Appro": Approach (2), Approximate (3)

The final order of the numbers is 5, 4, 1, 2, 3.

Let's summarize the comparison steps:

Word Number Letters Compared Order Reason
Apparel 5 Appare... 'e' in 6th position comes before 'i' in 'Apparition'
Apparition 4 Appari... 'i' in 6th position comes after 'e' in 'Apparel'
Appear 1 Appe... 'e' in 4th position comes after 'a' in 'Apparel', 'Apparition'
Approach 2 Approa... 'a' in 6th position comes before 'x' in 'Approximate'
Approximate 3 Approx... 'x' in 6th position comes after 'a' in 'Approach'

Thus, the correct order of the given words as they would appear in an English dictionary is Apparel, Apparition, Appear, Approach, Approximate, which corresponds to the numbers 5, 4, 1, 2, 3.

Revision Table: Alphabetical Word Ordering

Word Number Step-by-Step Comparison
Apparel 5 Apparel ('e' comes before 'i' in Apparition)
Apparition 4 Apparition ('i' comes after 'e' in Apparel)
Appear 1 Appear ('e' comes after 'a' in Apparition/Apparel, before 'r' in Approach/Approximate)
Approach 2 Approach ('a' comes before 'x' in Approximate)
Approximate 3 Approximate ('x' comes after 'a' in Approach)

Additional Information on Dictionary Order

Dictionary order, also known as lexicographical order, is the standard method for arranging words and phrases alphabetically. Here are some key points about how it works:

  • Letter by Letter: Words are compared one letter at a time from the beginning.
  • Alphabetical Value: The standard English alphabet (A-Z) determines the order of letters. 'a' comes before 'b', 'b' before 'c', and so on.
  • Shorter Words: If two words are identical up to the length of the shorter word, the shorter word comes first. For example, "cat" comes before "catalog". (Not applicable in this specific question as all words are distinct).
  • Case Sensitivity: Standard dictionary order is usually case-insensitive, but specific sorting algorithms might treat uppercase and lowercase letters differently. For general purposes like this question, we assume case-insensitivity.
  • Spaces and Symbols: While not in this question, sorting can also involve rules for spaces, hyphens, and other symbols, though these rules can vary.

Mastering alphabetical order is crucial for using dictionaries, indexes, and sorting data efficiently.

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