Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.) Weight : Pounds :: Height : ?
Metres
Understanding Measurement Analogies: Weight and Height Units
The question asks us to find the word that relates to 'Height' in the same way that 'Pounds' relates to 'Weight'. This is an analogy question focused on units of measurement.
Let's first analyze the relationship between the first pair:
- Weight : Pounds
- Pounds is a unit used to measure Weight.
Now, we need to find a word from the options that is a unit used to measure Height.
Let's examine each option:
- Option 1: Dozen
- A dozen is a unit used for counting items (equal to 12). It is not a unit of length or height. Therefore, this option is incorrect.
- Option 2: Metres
- Metres (or meters) are a standard unit of length or distance in the metric system. Height is a specific type of length measurement (vertical distance). Therefore, metres are used to measure Height. This option appears correct.
- Option 3: High
- 'High' is an adjective describing something that has great height or is at a great elevation. It is not a unit of measurement for height. Therefore, this option is incorrect.
- Option 4: Kilograms
- Kilograms are a unit used to measure mass or weight in the metric system. While related to weight, it is not a unit for measuring height. Therefore, this option is incorrect.
Based on the analysis, 'Metres' is the word that represents a unit of measurement for Height, just as 'Pounds' is a unit of measurement for Weight.
Step-by-Step Analysis
- Identify the relationship in the first pair: Weight is measured in Pounds.
- Apply the same relationship to the second term: Height should be measured in the unknown unit.
- Review the options provided.
- Check if each option is a valid unit of measurement for Height.
- 'Dozen' is a counting unit. Incorrect.
- 'Metres' is a unit of length/height. Correct.
- 'High' is an adjective. Incorrect.
- 'Kilograms' is a unit of mass/weight. Incorrect.
- Conclude that 'Metres' fits the analogy.
Units of Measurement Analogy
This question highlights the relationship between a physical property (like weight or height) and the standard units used to quantify it. Understanding common units is crucial.
| Property | Common Units |
|---|---|
| Weight / Mass | Pounds, Kilograms, Grams, Ounces |
| Height / Length / Distance | Metres, Feet, Inches, Centimetres, Kilometres |
| Quantity | Dozen, Pair, Gross |
Revision Table: Key Concepts Reviewed
| Concept | Description | Relevance to Question |
|---|---|---|
| Analogy | A comparison between two things for the purpose of explanation or clarification. | The question is an analogy problem. |
| Unit of Measurement | A standard quantity used to measure other quantities of the same kind. | The core relationship in the analogy involves units of measurement. |
| Weight | The force of gravity on an object; related to mass. | The first term in the analogy. |
| Pounds | A unit of mass or weight, primarily used in the imperial system. | The unit related to 'Weight' in the first pair. |
| Height | The measurement of someone or something from bottom to top. | The first term in the second pair. |
| Metres | A unit of length in the metric system, equal to 100 centimetres. | A common unit for measuring Height. |
Additional Information: Metric vs. Imperial Units
Different systems of measurement exist globally. The analogy uses units from both systems:
- Imperial System: Primarily used in the United States. Examples include Pounds (for weight) and Feet/Inches (for height/length).
- Metric System: Used by most other countries. Examples include Kilograms (for mass/weight) and Metres/Centimetres (for height/length).
In the given analogy, 'Pounds' is an imperial unit for weight, and 'Metres' is a metric unit for height. The specific system of the unit doesn't break the analogy, as long as the relationship (Property : Unit) is consistent.
Therefore, the word that completes the analogy Weight : Pounds :: Height : ? is Metres.
Important Questions from Meaning Based
Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.
Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.
Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
Conceit : Modesty : : Despair : ?
Three of the following four words are alike in a certain way and one is different. Select the odd word out.
