Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.
Famous : Renowned :: Moisten : ?

Question

Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.Famous : Renowned :: Moisten : ?

Prepp Team · Accepted Answer

Understanding Word Analogies: Famous and Renowned

Word analogies test your ability to understand the relationship between pairs of words and apply that same relationship to another pair. The format is A : B :: C : D, which means "A is to B as C is to D". You are given the first pair (A:B) and the first word of the second pair (C), and you need to find the missing word (D) from the options.

Analyzing the First Pair: Famous : Renowned

Let's look at the relationship between 'Famous' and 'Renowned'.

Famous: Widely known.
Renowned: Known or talked about by many people; celebrated.

These two words are synonyms. They have very similar meanings, describing someone or something that is widely known or recognized.

Applying the Relationship to the Second Pair: Moisten : ?

Now we need to find a word that is related to 'Moisten' in the same way that 'Renowned' is related to 'Famous'. Since 'Famous' and 'Renowned' are synonyms, we are likely looking for a word that is a synonym or is closely related in meaning to 'Moisten'.

Moisten: To make something slightly wet.

Let's examine the given options:

Option	Meaning	Relationship to Moisten
1. Drench	Wet thoroughly; soak.	Making something wet (a stronger degree than moisten).
2. Desire	A strong feeling of wanting something.	No direct relationship.
3. Debate	A formal discussion on a particular topic.	No direct relationship.
4. Drink	Take liquid into the mouth and swallow.	Related to consuming liquid, not directly making something wet.

Identifying the Correct Analogy

The relationship between 'Famous' and 'Renowned' is one of synonymy. We are looking for the word among the options that has the closest meaning or is most directly related to 'Moisten'.

'Desire', 'Debate', and 'Drink' are clearly not related to the concept of making something wet.
'Drench' means to wet thoroughly. While 'moisten' means to make slightly wet, 'drench' is a related concept involving wetting. Among the given options, 'Drench' is the only word connected to the idea of making something wet, similar to 'Moisten'.

Therefore, 'Drench' is the word that completes the analogy, as it is related to 'Moisten' in a way that mirrors the relationship between 'Famous' and 'Renowned'. In this case, the relationship is similarity in meaning or a related concept within the same domain (wetness).

Revision Table: Key Concepts

Term	Meaning	Relationship in Analogy
Famous	Widely known	Synonyms (A : B)
Renowned	Known by many; celebrated	Synonyms (A : B)
Moisten	Make slightly wet	Related concept (C : D) - Both involve making something wet, with Drench being a stronger degree.
Drench	Wet thoroughly; soak

Additional Information on Word Relationships

Word analogies can be based on various types of relationships, not just synonyms. Understanding different relationships helps in solving analogy questions.

Antonyms: Opposite meanings (e.g., Hot : Cold).
Part to Whole: (e.g., Finger : Hand).
Cause and Effect: (e.g., Rain : Flood).
Worker and Tool: (e.g., Carpenter : Hammer).
Action and Object: (e.g., Read : Book).
Degree: (e.g., Warm : Hot - Hot is a stronger degree of warm).

In this specific analogy, the relationship between Famous and Renowned is synonymy. The relationship between Moisten and Drench is a related concept within the domain of 'wetness', specifically a difference in degree (slightly wet vs. thoroughly wet). When solving analogies, always identify the relationship in the first pair carefully and then find the option for the second pair that best matches that same relationship or the most plausible relationship given the choices.