Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words. Anger : Emotion
Pomegranate : Fruit
Understanding Word Analogies: Anger and Emotion
Word analogies test your ability to identify the relationship between a pair of words and find another pair that shares the same relationship. In the given pair, "Anger : Emotion", we need to determine the connection between these two words.
Identifying the Relationship in "Anger : Emotion"
Let's analyse the relationship between "Anger" and "Emotion":
- Anger is a specific feeling or state of mind.
- Emotion is a broad category of feelings.
Therefore, "Anger" is a specific type or example of an "Emotion". The relationship is that of a specific member to its broader category.
Analyzing the Options
Now, let's examine each option provided and see which one exhibits the same member-to-category relationship:
Option 1: Bicycle : Road
- A Bicycle is a vehicle.
- A Road is a surface used for travel.
A bicycle is used on a road. This is a relationship of usage or location, not a member-to-category relationship like Anger is to Emotion. So, this option does not match.
Option 2: Mattress : Bed
- A Mattress is a soft pad used for sleeping.
- A Bed is a piece of furniture, often containing a mattress, springs, and a frame.
A mattress is a part of a bed. This is a part-to-whole relationship, not a member-to-category relationship. So, this option does not match.
Option 3: Television : Entertainment
- A Television is an electronic device.
- Entertainment is the activity of providing or being provided with amusement or enjoyment.
A television is a source of entertainment. This is a relationship between an object and its purpose or output, not a member-to-category relationship. So, this option does not match.
Option 4: Pomegranate : Fruit
- A Pomegranate is a specific type of edible plant product.
- Fruit is a broader category of edible plant products, typically sweet and containing seeds.
A pomegranate is a specific type or example of a fruit. This relationship is exactly the same as the relationship between Anger and Emotion: specific member to broader category.
Conclusion
Comparing the relationships, the pair "Pomegranate : Fruit" shares the same member-to-category relationship as "Anger : Emotion".
Revision Table: Analogy Relationships
| Word Pair | Relationship Type | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Anger : Emotion | Member : Category | Anger is a specific type of Emotion. |
| Bicycle : Road | Usage / Location | Bicycle is used on a Road. |
| Mattress : Bed | Part : Whole | Mattress is part of a Bed. |
| Television : Entertainment | Source : Purpose / Output | Television provides Entertainment. |
| Pomegranate : Fruit | Member : Category | Pomegranate is a specific type of Fruit. |
Additional Information: Types of Analogies
Understanding common types of word analogies can help solve these questions faster. Some common types include:
- Part to Whole: e.g., Finger : Hand
- Member to Category: e.g., Sparrow : Bird
- Cause and Effect: e.g., Rain : Flood
- Purpose/Function: e.g., Knife : Cut
- Synonyms: e.g., Happy : Joyful
- Antonyms: e.g., Hot : Cold
- Worker and Tool: e.g., Writer : Pen
- Action and Object: e.g., Read : Book
By identifying the relationship in the given pair, you can then systematically evaluate the options to find the matching analogy.
Similar Questions
- Find the odd one out from the given alternatives
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
(The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)
Weight : Pounds :: Height : ?
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
(The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)
School ∶ Principal ∶∶ Prison ∶ ?
'Kidney' is related to 'Organ' in the same way as 'Apple' is related to '__________'.
'Fair' is related to 'Righteous' in the same way as 'Cunning' is related to '__________'.
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word)
Vacant : Empty :: Enormous : ?
Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
Nascent ∶ Young ∶∶ Adjunct ∶ ?
Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.
Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.
Important Questions from Meaning Based
Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.
Pen : Write : : Knife : ______
‘Hot’ is related to ‘Cold’ in the same way as ‘Heavy’ is related to ‘________’.
Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.
Famous : Renowned :: Moisten : ?Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.
Unhappy : Sad :: Speak : ?Pick the odd one out.
