Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words. Feeling or showing extreme tiredness
Weary
Understanding One-Word Substitutes for Tiredness
The question asks us to find a single word that can replace the phrase "Feeling or showing extreme tiredness". This is a common type of vocabulary question that tests your knowledge of synonyms and precise word meanings.
Analyzing the Phrase: Feeling or Showing Extreme Tiredness
The phrase describes a state where someone feels very tired, exhausted, or fatigued, and this feeling might be visible to others through their appearance or actions.
Evaluating the Options
Let's look at the meaning of each option provided and see which one best fits the description "Feeling or showing extreme tiredness".
- Option 1: Vitalised
- Meaning: Given energy or life; full of energy.
- Analysis: This word means the opposite of feeling tired. So, it is not the correct substitute.
- Option 2: Nervous
- Meaning: Easily agitated or alarmed; anxious.
- Analysis: This word describes a state of anxiety or unease, not physical tiredness. So, it is not the correct substitute.
- Option 3: Weary
- Meaning: Feeling or showing tiredness, especially as a result of excessive exertion or lack of sleep.
- Analysis: This word perfectly matches the description "Feeling or showing extreme tiredness". It captures the sense of deep fatigue.
- Option 4: Drowsy
- Meaning: Sleepy and lethargic; half asleep.
- Analysis: Drowsy means feeling sleepy. While often a result of tiredness, it specifically relates to feeling on the verge of sleep, whereas "weary" describes the state of being profoundly tired from effort or lack of rest. "Weary" is a more general and stronger term for extreme tiredness.
Comparing Weary and Drowsy
Both weary and drowsy relate to tiredness, but there's a subtle difference:
- Weary: Focuses on being tired due to physical or mental exertion, suggesting exhaustion or fatigue.
- Drowsy: Focuses on feeling sleepy or on the verge of falling asleep.
The phrase "Feeling or showing extreme tiredness" encompasses the broader sense of exhaustion, which is better captured by "Weary".
Conclusion
Based on the analysis of the options, the word that best substitutes the phrase "Feeling or showing extreme tiredness" is "Weary".
| Word | Meaning | Fits "Extreme Tiredness"? |
|---|---|---|
| Vitalised | Full of energy | No (Opposite) |
| Nervous | Anxious/Agitated | No |
| Weary | Extremely tired | Yes |
| Drowsy | Sleepy | Partially (More specific than extreme tiredness) |
Revision Table: Vocabulary for Tiredness
| Term | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Weary | Feeling or showing extreme tiredness. |
| Fatigued | Mentally or physically exhausted. |
| Exhausted | Completely used up; worn out. |
| Drowsy | Sleepy. |
| Lethargic | Sluggish and apathetic. |
Additional Information: Synonyms of Tiredness
Understanding synonyms helps improve vocabulary. Besides 'weary', other words can describe states of tiredness or lack of energy:
- Fatigued
- Exhausted
- Sleepy
- Drained
- Lethargic
- Worn out
Each word might have slightly different nuances in meaning or common usage, but they all relate to the concept of not having energy.
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Important Questions from One Word Substitution
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
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