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Question

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

A group of stars

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2020 Tier-II (English) Previous Year Paper (29-Jan-2022)
The correct answer is

Constellation

Understanding the Term: A Group of Stars

The question asks for a single word that serves as a substitute for the phrase "A group of stars". Let's examine the given options to determine which one fits this description.

Analyzing the Options for A Group of Stars

  • Option 1: Congregation
    A congregation is typically defined as a gathering of people, often for religious worship. It does not relate to celestial bodies like stars. Therefore, this option is incorrect.
  • Option 2: Constellation
    A constellation is formally defined as a group of stars forming a recognizable pattern or design, often named after mythological figures, animals, or inanimate objects. This definition directly matches the phrase "A group of stars".
  • Option 3: Planets
    Planets are large celestial bodies that orbit a star. While they are found in space, they are distinct from stars themselves and are not a group of stars. This option is incorrect.
  • Option 4: Astronomy
    Astronomy is the scientific study of celestial objects (like stars, planets, galaxies), space, and the universe as a whole. It is a field of science, not a group of stars. This option is incorrect.

Identifying the Correct One-Word Substitute

Based on the analysis of the options, the term that accurately describes "A group of stars" is 'Constellation'. Constellations have been used for centuries by cultures worldwide for navigation, timekeeping, and storytelling, recognizing specific patterns within the vast arrangement of stars in the night sky.

Therefore, the most suitable one-word substitute for "A group of stars" is 'Constellation'.

Detailed Breakdown of Terms

Term Definition Relation to "A group of stars"
Congregation A gathering of people, usually for worship. No relation to stars.
Constellation A group of stars forming a recognizable pattern. Direct substitute.
Planets Celestial bodies orbiting a star (not stars themselves). Different type of celestial body.
Astronomy The science studying celestial objects and the universe. A field of study, not the objects themselves.

Revision Table: Key Astronomical Terms

Term Simple Explanation
Star A large, luminous ball of plasma held together by gravity.
Planet A celestial body orbiting a star, large enough to be rounded by its own gravity.
Constellation A perceived pattern or group of stars.
Galaxy A vast system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter.
Universe All of space, time, matter, and energy.

Additional Information: Understanding Constellations

Constellations are not necessarily groups of stars that are physically close together in space. They are groups that appear close together when viewed from Earth. The stars within a constellation can be at vastly different distances from us. The patterns we see are a matter of perspective from our location in the solar system.

The International Astronomical Union (IAU) recognizes 88 official constellations that cover the entire celestial sphere. These are based on ancient patterns identified by various cultures.

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Important Questions from One Word Substitution

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    I could not go up in lifefor want ofproper guidance.

  4. For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.

    Though he was arrogant, I could notdispense withhis services.

  5. For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.

    In spite of his hard work, he wasmade a scapegoatfor the failure of the project

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