Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words. Cancel or do away with (a law or agreement)
Abrogate
Understanding One-Word Substitutes: Cancelling Laws or Agreements
One-word substitution is an important part of vocabulary that helps us express a group of words or a phrase concisely using a single word. The question asks for a single word that means to "Cancel or do away with (a law or agreement)". Let's analyze the given options.
Analyzing the Options for Cancelling Laws or Agreements
We need to find the word that best fits the meaning of cancelling or abolishing a law or agreement. Let's look at each option:
- Abrogate: This word means to repeal or do away with (a law, right, or formal agreement). It is typically used in a legal or formal context.
- Cancellation: This is the noun form of 'cancel'. It refers to the act of cancelling something, but it is not the verb meaning to cancel itself.
- Ultimation: This word is not a standard English word in common use. 'Ultimatum' is a noun meaning a final demand or statement of terms, the rejection of which will result in retaliation or a breakdown in relations. It has no relation to cancelling laws.
- Prorogation: This means to postpone, delay, or suspend. In a parliamentary context, it means to discontinue a session without dissolving parliament. It doesn't mean to permanently cancel or abolish a law or agreement.
Based on the meanings, 'abrogate' is the most accurate one-word substitute for "Cancel or do away with (a law or agreement)". It specifically refers to the formal or legal act of getting rid of a law or agreement.
Step-by-Step Derivation
Let's match the phrase "Cancel or do away with (a law or agreement)" with the definitions of the given options:
- Identify the core meaning of the phrase: To formally end or abolish a law or agreement.
- Evaluate Option 1, Abrogate: Does 'abrogate' mean to cancel or do away with a law/agreement? Yes, its definition is precisely that.
- Evaluate Option 2, Cancellation: Is 'cancellation' a verb meaning to cancel? No, it is the noun form.
- Evaluate Option 3, Ultimation: Does 'ultimation' mean to cancel a law/agreement? No, it is not a standard word, and related terms like 'ultimatum' have a different meaning.
- Evaluate Option 4, Prorogation: Does 'prorogation' mean to permanently cancel a law/agreement? No, it means to postpone or suspend.
- Compare the options: 'Abrogate' directly matches the required meaning as a verb.
Therefore, 'Abrogate' is the correct one-word substitute.
| Word | Meaning | Fits "Cancel or do away with (a law or agreement)"? |
|---|---|---|
| Abrogate | To repeal or do away with (a law, right, or formal agreement). | Yes |
| Cancellation | The act of cancelling (noun). | No (It's a noun, not the verb) |
| Ultimation | Not a standard word; related to ultimatums (final demands). | No |
| Prorogation | Postponement or suspension. | No (Doesn't mean permanent cancellation) |
Conclusion on One-Word Substitution
The most suitable one-word substitute for the phrase "Cancel or do away with (a law or agreement)" is 'Abrogate'.
Revision Table: One-Word Substitutes
| Phrase/Meaning | One-Word Substitute |
|---|---|
| Cancel or do away with (a law or agreement) | Abrogate |
| The act of cancelling | Cancellation |
| To postpone or suspend (a session) | Prorogation |
Additional Information on Related Vocabulary
Understanding synonyms and related terms can further clarify the use of 'abrogate'.
- Synonyms for Abrogate: Repeal, revoke, annul, cancel, abolish, invalidate, void.
- Context of Abrogation: Abrogation is usually used in a formal context, like a government abrogating a law, or parties abrogating a treaty.
- Difference from Cancellation: While 'cancel' can be a synonym for 'abrogate', 'cancellation' (the noun) refers to the act. 'Abrogate' is specifically the verb form used in a formal sense for laws/agreements.
- Difference from Prorogation: Prorogation is temporary suspension, whereas abrogation is permanent cancellation.
Mastering one-word substitutes like 'abrogate' improves vocabulary and helps in concise communication, essential for various exams and effective writing.
Important Questions from One Word Substitution
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