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Question

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words/phrases.

One who embraces voluntary death for the sake of one's country

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2018 (Tier 2) Statistics Previous Year Paper (22-feb-2018)
The correct answer is

martyr

Understanding Voluntary Death for Country

The question asks for a single word that describes someone who willingly gives up their life for the benefit or cause of their country. This is a significant sacrifice made out of deep loyalty and love for one's nation.

Analyzing the Options

Let's look at the provided options and see which one best fits the description:

  • martyr: A martyr is typically defined as a person who is killed because of their religious or other beliefs, or who suffers greatly or dies for a cause. Dying voluntarily for one's country is certainly a cause, making this option a strong possibility.
  • fanatic: A fanatic is someone with extreme and single-minded zeal for a particular cause, usually a political or religious one. While a fanatic might be dedicated to their country, the word itself doesn't specifically mean they die for it.
  • patriot: A patriot is a person who strongly supports their country and is prepared to defend it. A patriot has deep love for their country and might risk their life, but the term "patriot" doesn't inherently mean they have embraced voluntary death.
  • diplomat: A diplomat is an official who represents a country in its relations with other countries. This role is related to international relations, not typically to dying for one's country.

Selecting the Correct Word Substitute

Comparing the options, the word that most accurately captures the meaning of "One who embraces voluntary death for the sake of one's country" is "martyr". While a patriot loves and defends their country, a martyr is someone who dies for a cause, including the cause of their nation.

Why 'martyr' is the Best Fit

The term 'martyr' directly addresses the core concept of death for a principle or cause. In the context of dying for one's country, the country's freedom, sovereignty, or safety becomes the cause for which the individual makes the ultimate sacrifice. The death is embraced voluntarily, aligning with the idea of a martyr choosing their fate for their beliefs or cause.

Therefore, martyr is the appropriate one-word substitute for the given phrase.

Revision Table: Key Term Definitions

Understanding the precise meaning of each word is crucial for selecting the correct substitute. Below is a table summarizing the key terms.

Term Definition Relevance to "dying for country"
Martyr A person who dies for a cause or belief. Directly applicable; dying for one's country is a cause.
Fanatic A person with extreme zeal for a cause. Implies strong dedication but not necessarily death.
Patriot A person who supports and defends their country. Implies love and defense, but not specifically voluntary death.
Diplomat An official representing a country abroad. Unrelated to dying for the country's cause.

Additional Information on Sacrifice for Country

The concept of making sacrifices, even the ultimate sacrifice of life, for one's country is a theme found across many cultures and histories. It is often associated with defending the nation against aggression, fighting for freedom, or upholding core national values.

While "martyr" specifically refers to someone dying for a cause, other terms relate to commitment to country:

  • Hero: A person admired for courage or outstanding achievements. Someone dying for their country might also be considered a national hero.
  • Soldier/Warrior: Individuals serving in the military who are prepared to fight and potentially die for their country as part of their duty.

The phrase "embraces voluntary death" emphasizes the intentional choice made by the individual, which aligns strongly with the definition of a martyr.

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