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Question

Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank.

There is hope that better forestry management will help in the ______ of the wildlife that is constantly facing threats because of increasing human activities.

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2018 (Tier 2) Statistics Previous Year Paper (22-feb-2018)
The correct answer is

conservation

Understanding the Question: Filling the Blank

The question asks us to select the most suitable word to complete a sentence about how better forestry management helps wildlife that is threatened by increasing human activities. We need a word that describes the action of protecting and managing wildlife and natural resources for the long term.

Analyzing the Sentence Context

The sentence structure is: "There is hope that better forestry management will help in the ______ of the wildlife that is constantly facing threats because of increasing human activities."

Key phrases:

  • "better forestry management": This refers to the practice of managing forests sustainably.
  • "help in the ______ of the wildlife": This indicates that forestry management contributes to some form of protection or preservation of wildlife.
  • "constantly facing threats because of increasing human activities": This highlights the critical situation of wildlife and the need for effective measures.

We need a word that fits the concept of protecting wildlife in the context of forestry management and external threats.

Evaluating the Options

Let's look at each option and see how well it fits the context:

  1. Salvation: This means saving someone or something from great danger or ruin. While wildlife needs saving, "salvation" is a strong word often used in a more dramatic or religious context. It focuses on the act of saving rather than the ongoing management aspect implied by "forestry management".
  2. Guarding: This means protecting someone or something carefully, typically from attack or danger. "Guarding" implies active protection, often immediate. While part of protecting wildlife, it doesn't fully capture the broader sense of long-term management and preservation associated with forestry practices.
  3. Conservation: This is the preservation, protection, or restoration of the natural environment, natural ecosystems, vegetation, and wildlife. It specifically refers to the act of protecting and managing natural resources and wildlife, which aligns perfectly with "better forestry management" and helping wildlife facing threats.
  4. Supervision: This means directing or monitoring a person or activity. "Supervision" implies overseeing something to ensure it is done correctly or safely, but it doesn't involve the act of protection or preservation of wildlife itself. It's about watching over, not actively protecting or managing for sustainability.

Identifying the Most Appropriate Word

Based on the analysis, the word "conservation" is the most fitting choice. It directly relates to the practice of protecting and managing wildlife and natural habitats, which is the core idea conveyed by "better forestry management" helping wildlife threatened by human activities.

The phrase "conservation of the wildlife" is a standard and appropriate term used in environmental science and management contexts.

Detailed Explanation of 'Conservation'

Conservation involves thoughtful planning and management to protect natural resources and wildlife. It's not just about preventing immediate harm (like guarding), but also about managing habitats, controlling factors that cause threats (like unsustainable human activities), and ensuring the long-term survival and health of wildlife populations. Better forestry management directly contributes to wildlife conservation by preserving habitats, ensuring biodiversity, and mitigating negative impacts of human activities.

Conclusion

Considering the meanings of the words and the context of the sentence, "conservation" is the only option that accurately describes the role of better forestry management in helping wildlife threatened by human activities.

Option Meaning in Context Fit with Sentence
Salvation Saving from ruin/danger Possible, but less precise than conservation for long-term management.
Guarding Protecting carefully Implies immediate protection, less about long-term management.
Conservation Protecting and managing resources/wildlife Excellent fit; directly related to forestry management and wildlife protection from threats.
Supervision Monitoring/directing Does not involve protection or preservation of wildlife itself.

Revision Table: Key Concepts

Term Definition/Relevance
Conservation The protection of wildlife, habitats, and natural resources.
Forestry Management The planning and practice of managing forests for various purposes, including ecological balance and resource sustainability.
Wildlife Threats Dangers faced by animals in their natural habitat, often due to human activities like deforestation, pollution, or habitat loss.

Additional Information: Why Conservation Matters

Conservation is crucial for maintaining biodiversity and ecological balance. When wildlife populations decline due to threats like habitat loss from human activities, it can have cascading effects on the entire ecosystem. Better forestry management practices, such as sustainable logging, reforestation, and protecting critical habitats, are vital tools in the effort to conserve wildlife and ensure the health of our planet for future generations.

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