Directions: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank. My neighbor was admitted to the hospital when he developed an allergic _______ to some medicine he took.
reaction
Understanding the Correct Word for Allergic Responses
The question asks us to fill in the blank in the sentence: "My neighbor was admitted to the hospital when he developed an allergic _______ to some medicine he took." We need to choose the word that correctly completes the phrase describing an allergic event caused by medicine.
Let's look at the options provided and understand their meanings:
- result: This means an outcome or consequence of something. While an allergic reaction is a result of taking medicine, the common and specific term for the body's immune system response is not typically "allergic result."
- retort: This refers to a sharp, witty reply. This word is used in the context of conversation or argument and has no connection to medical conditions or responses to medicine.
- rejoinder: Similar to retort, a rejoinder is a quick or clever answer to a remark or question, often used in debate. This word is also unrelated to medical issues or allergic responses.
- reaction: This means an action performed or feeling experienced in response to a situation or event. In a medical context, especially concerning allergies, "reaction" is the standard term used to describe the body's response to a substance it is sensitive or allergic to. An "allergic reaction" is a specific medical condition.
Considering the context of the sentence, which describes a medical event (being admitted to the hospital) caused by an allergy to medicine, the most appropriate and medically accurate term to complete "allergic _______" is "reaction." The phrase "allergic reaction" is a widely recognized medical term.
Therefore, the sentence should correctly read: "My neighbor was admitted to the hospital when he developed an allergic reaction to some medicine he took."
Analyzing the Options
Let's quickly review why each option fits or doesn't fit:
| Option | Meaning | Fits the blank? | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| result | Outcome/consequence | No | While an allergic reaction is a result, "allergic result" is not the standard medical term. |
| retort | Sharp reply | No | Completely unrelated to medicine or allergies. |
| rejoinder | Quick answer | No | Completely unrelated to medicine or allergies. |
| reaction | Response to a situation; specific medical term for allergic response | Yes | "Allergic reaction" is the correct and standard phrase for the body's response to an allergen. |
Conclusion on Allergic Medicine Response
Based on the analysis of the options and the standard usage of medical terminology, "reaction" is the only word that makes the sentence grammatically correct and meaningful in the context of an allergic event caused by medicine. The other options are either incorrect terminology ("result") or completely unrelated concepts ("retort," "rejoinder").
Revision Table: Allergic Response Terminology
| Term | Relevance to Allergic Response |
|---|---|
| Allergic result | Incorrect term for a medical allergic event. |
| Allergic retort | Meaningless in this context. |
| Allergic rejoinder | Meaningless in this context. |
| Allergic reaction | Correct medical term for the body's response to an allergen like medicine. |
Additional Information: Understanding Allergic Reactions to Medicine
An allergic reaction to medicine happens when your body's immune system mistakenly identifies a drug as a harmful invader. The immune system then produces antibodies to fight the drug. The next time you take the drug, the antibodies signal the immune system to release chemicals like histamine, which cause allergy symptoms.
Symptoms of a drug allergy can range from mild to severe and may include:
- Hives or rash
- Itching
- Fever
- Swelling
- Shortness of breath or wheezing (anaphylaxis - a severe, life-threatening reaction)
It's important to distinguish between an allergic reaction and a drug side effect. A side effect is a known potential effect of a drug that is not related to the immune system, while an allergic reaction is an immune system response.
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