Each of the following sentences has a blank space and four words are given below it. Select the word or group of words you consider most appropriate for the blank space and indicate your response accordingly His persistence in his misdemeanours has lowered him in the________ of everyone who knows him.
Eyes
Solving the Sentence Completion Question
The question asks us to select the most appropriate word to complete the given sentence: "His persistence in his misdemeanours has lowered him in the________ of everyone who knows him." We need to choose a word that makes the sentence grammatically correct and meaningful in the context of someone's reputation or standing being diminished due to bad behavior.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at each of the given options and understand their meanings:
- Eyes: The phrase "in the eyes of someone" is an idiom meaning "in the opinion or judgment of someone" or "from someone's point of view".
- Estimation: This refers to a rough calculation or judgment of the value, quantity, or extent of something.
- Estimate: This is similar to estimation; it can be the noun referring to the calculation made or the verb meaning to calculate roughly.
- Esteem: This refers to respect and admiration. "To lower someone in the esteem of others" means to cause others to respect that person less.
Evaluating the Best Fit
The sentence describes the effect of persistent misdemeanors (bad behavior) on how others perceive the person. The blank space needs a word that conveys this diminished perception or standing among others.
- "Estimation" and "Estimate" relate to calculating or judging things like quantity or value, not a person's moral or social standing. These do not fit the context.
- "Esteem" fits very well. "Lowered him in the esteem of everyone" is a common way to say that everyone respects him less now.
- "Eyes" also fits when used in the idiom "in the eyes of". "Lowered him in the eyes of everyone" means that everyone's opinion or judgment of him has been reduced. They see him in a worse light because of his actions.
Both "Esteem" and "Eyes" (in the idiomatic sense) seem plausible. However, the phrase "in the eyes of" specifically refers to how someone is judged or viewed by others, which directly relates to the impact of misdemeanors on one's public image or reputation. While "esteem" focuses on respect, "in the eyes of" encompasses a broader sense of public judgment or opinion.
Considering the common usage and meaning of the idiom "in the eyes of", it appropriately conveys that the person's standing or reputation, as judged by others, has decreased due to their actions.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis, the word that best completes the sentence to indicate that the person's standing or how others view them has decreased due to their bad behavior is "Eyes", used in the idiomatic phrase "in the eyes of everyone".
The completed sentence is: "His persistence in his misdemeanours has lowered him in the eyes of everyone who knows him."
Revision Table: Understanding Word Meanings
| Word | Meaning Relevant to Context | Fit in Sentence? |
|---|---|---|
| Eyes (in the eyes of) | In the opinion or judgment of; from the point of view of | Yes, fits the idiom for public judgment. |
| Estimation | A rough calculation or judgment of value, quantity, etc. | No, not related to personal standing. |
| Estimate | A calculated guess (noun) or to calculate roughly (verb) | No, not related to personal standing. |
| Esteem | Respect and admiration | Yes, fits for reduced respect, but "eyes" fits the idiom for judgment. |
Additional Information: Idioms with "Eyes"
The word "eyes" is part of many common idioms in English. Understanding these idioms is important for vocabulary and sentence completion questions. Here are a few examples:
- In the eyes of the law: According to the law.
- See eye to eye: To agree with someone.
- Keep an eye on: To watch or look after someone or something.
- Turn a blind eye: To pretend not to notice something bad.
- With an eye for: Having a good ability to notice a particular type of thing.
In the context of the question, "in the eyes of everyone" is used to describe how someone is perceived or judged by the general public or the people who know them.
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Important Questions from Fill in the Blanks
Directions: Fill in the blanks with the word that best completes the sentence.
With a less rapid expansion of the economy, we should make________ progress toward stable price levels.
Directions: Fill in the blanks with the word that best completes the sentence.
At times he gets very angry, and then no one can_______ him.
Each of the following sentences has a blank space and four words are given below it. Select the word or group of words you consider most appropriate for the blank space and indicate your response accordingly.
Many people today have fallen into utter confusion of values with the result that they cannot______ the good from the bad.
Each of the following sentences has a blank space and four words are given below it. Select the word or group of words you consider most appropriate for the blank space and indicate your response accordingly
If Mohan________ at 5 a.m., he would not have missed the train.
Each of the following sentences has a blank space and four words are given below it. Select the word or group of words you consider most appropriate for the blank space and indicate your response accordingly.
His property was divided ______ his daughters and sons.
