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Question

The following sentence has a blank space and four words or group of words after the sentence. Select the word or group of words you consider the most appropriate for the blank.

How we ________ to aging is a choice we must make wisely.

This question was previously asked in
CDS I 2019 Elementary Mathematics Previous Year Paper (03-Feb-2019)
The correct answer is

respond

Understanding Sentence Completion: Choosing the Best Fit

The question asks us to select the most appropriate word from the given options to fill the blank in the sentence: "How we ________ to aging is a choice we must make wisely." This type of question tests our vocabulary and understanding of how words function in context.

Analyzing the Sentence Context

The sentence discusses "aging" and how "we" relate to it. It states that this relationship is a "choice" that should be made "wisely." The blank needs a verb that describes the action or manner in which we face, deal with, or interact with the process of aging. It implies a conscious way of handling or approaching aging.

Evaluating the Options

Let's look at each option and consider its meaning:

  • respond: To react or behave in answer to something. This word fits the context because our "response" to aging involves our attitude, actions, and how we choose to live as we age. It is indeed a "choice" how we "respond" to the changes and challenges aging brings.
  • absolve: To declare someone free from guilt, blame, or responsibility. This word is typically used in legal or moral contexts and has no relation to how one deals with the natural process of aging.
  • discharge: To release someone from a duty, job, or hospital; to emit liquid, gas, etc. This word is used in contexts of release, dismissal, or emission, which are completely irrelevant to the context of aging.
  • overlook: To fail to notice something; to ignore or disregard. While one might try to overlook aspects of aging, the sentence implies a deliberate "choice" in how one faces aging, not simply ignoring it. "Overlook" doesn't fit the idea of a positive or wise choice in handling aging.

Selecting the Most Appropriate Word

Comparing the options, "respond" is the only word that logically completes the sentence and fits the intended meaning of making a conscious decision about how we face or react to aging. The sentence means that our attitude and actions regarding aging are a deliberate choice we make.

The completed sentence using the word "respond" is:

"How we respond to aging is a choice we must make wisely."

This sentence makes perfect sense, highlighting the importance of choosing a positive and proactive attitude towards getting older.

Revision Table: Key Learnings

Concept Explanation Application in Question
Context Clues Using surrounding words in a sentence to understand the meaning of a blank or unknown word. Words like "aging," "choice," and "wisely" help determine the needed meaning (how we handle/react to aging).
Vocabulary Knowing the precise meaning of different words. Understanding the distinct meanings of "respond," "absolve," "discharge," and "overlook" is crucial.
Sentence Structure Identifying the grammatical role of the blank (e.g., verb, noun, adjective). The blank requires a verb that shows the relationship between "we" and "aging."

Additional Information: Mastering Sentence Completion

Sentence completion questions are common in English language tests. They evaluate your understanding of vocabulary, grammar, and context. To excel at these, consider the following tips:

  • Read the entire sentence carefully before looking at the options.
  • Identify the type of word needed for the blank (verb, noun, adjective, adverb).
  • Look for context clues in the sentence that hint at the meaning required.
  • Mentally insert each option into the blank and see if the sentence makes logical sense and sounds grammatically correct.
  • Pay attention to the tone and style of the sentence.
  • If unsure, try eliminating the options that clearly don't fit the meaning or grammar.

Regularly expanding your vocabulary is the most effective way to improve performance on these questions, as a strong vocabulary allows you to quickly understand and evaluate the options provided.

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