Each of the following sentences has a blank space and four words are given below it. Select the word or group of words you consider most appropriate for the blank space and indicate your response accordingly Democracy requires the equal right of all to the development of such capacity for good as nature has________ them with.
Endowed
Analyzing the Sentence and Finding the Right Word
The sentence talks about democracy and the importance of developing the natural capacity for good that people possess. We need to find a word that describes how nature has given this capacity to individuals. Let's look at the options provided and see which one fits the context best.
The sentence structure is: "Democracy requires the equal right of all to the development of such capacity for good as nature has________ them with." The blank needs a verb that shows how nature provides this capacity.
Evaluating the Options
- Presented: This word means to formally introduce or show something. While nature might "present" aspects of itself, it doesn't quite capture the idea of inherently giving a quality or capacity to a person.
- Endowed: This word means to give someone a quality or ability. When used with "nature has endowed someone with...", it specifically implies that nature has naturally given them that quality or ability. This seems to fit the idea of a natural capacity for good.
- Fortified: This word means to strengthen or protect something. Nature might provide resources that strengthen a capacity, but "fortified" doesn't mean to give the initial capacity itself.
- Replenished: This word means to fill something up again. This implies something was used up and is being restored, not the initial act of giving the capacity.
Selecting the Most Appropriate Word
Considering the meaning of each word in the context of nature giving a fundamental capacity for good, the word "endowed" is the most suitable choice. It specifically describes the act of nature bestowing inherent qualities or abilities upon individuals.
Therefore, the complete sentence reads: "Democracy requires the equal right of all to the development of such capacity for good as nature has endowed them with."
| Word | Meaning | Fit in Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Presented | Showed formally | Less fitting for natural gifting |
| Endowed | Given a quality/ability naturally | Best fit for natural capacity |
| Fortified | Strengthened | Implies strengthening existing capacity, not giving it |
| Replenished | Refilled/Restored | Implies restoring used capacity, not giving it initially |
Revision Table: Understanding Sentence Completion
| Concept | Description | Importance |
|---|---|---|
| Vocabulary | Knowing the precise meanings of words. | Crucial for selecting the word that conveys the intended meaning. |
| Contextual Clues | Using surrounding words and phrases to understand the blank. | Helps narrow down options based on the sentence's overall theme (democracy, nature, capacity). |
| Grammar | Ensuring the chosen word fits grammatically (e.g., verb tense, prepositions). | The blank requires a verb in the past participle form ("has ________ them with"). All options are in this form. |
| Idiomatic Usage | Understanding common word pairings (collocations). | "Nature has endowed someone with..." is a common and natural-sounding phrase. |
Additional Information: The Meaning of Endowed
The word "endow" is often used to describe the act of giving something, especially naturally or as a gift. Examples include:
- Nature endows creatures with instincts.
- She was endowed with great intelligence.
- The university was endowed with a large sum of money (a different usage, meaning given funds).
In the context of the sentence, "nature has endowed them with" means that nature has naturally given people the capacity for good.
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Important Questions from Fill in the Blanks
Directions: Fill in the blanks with the word that best completes the sentence.
With a less rapid expansion of the economy, we should make________ progress toward stable price levels.
Directions: Fill in the blanks with the word that best completes the sentence.
At times he gets very angry, and then no one can_______ him.
Each of the following sentences has a blank space and four words are given below it. Select the word or group of words you consider most appropriate for the blank space and indicate your response accordingly.
Many people today have fallen into utter confusion of values with the result that they cannot______ the good from the bad.
Each of the following sentences has a blank space and four words are given below it. Select the word or group of words you consider most appropriate for the blank space and indicate your response accordingly
If Mohan________ at 5 a.m., he would not have missed the train.
Each of the following sentences has a blank space and four words are given below it. Select the word or group of words you consider most appropriate for the blank space and indicate your response accordingly.
His property was divided ______ his daughters and sons.
