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Question

Select the most appropriate synonym of the underlined word.

Bullying is a rather unacknowledged social evil.

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2022 Tier-II (Paper 2 JSO) Previous Year Paper (04-Mar-2023)
The correct answer is

Unidentified

Understanding the Question: Finding a Synonym for 'Unacknowledged'

The question asks us to find the most appropriate synonym for the word "unacknowledged" in the sentence, "Bullying is a rather unacknowledged social evil." A synonym is a word that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word.

In this context, "unacknowledged" describes a social evil that is not recognized, admitted, or widely known as such. It implies that the problem exists but is not given the attention or status it deserves as a significant issue.

Analyzing the Word 'Unacknowledged'

The word 'unacknowledged' comes from 'un-' (meaning not) and 'acknowledged' (meaning recognized or accepted). So, 'unacknowledged' means 'not recognized' or 'not accepted'. When applied to a 'social evil' like bullying, it suggests that society doesn't fully recognize or accept the severity or impact of bullying as a major problem.

Evaluating the Options

Let's look at the provided options and see how well each fits as a synonym for 'unacknowledged' in this sentence:

  • Unidentified: This means not known or not recognized. If something is unidentified, its nature or existence might not be recognized. In the context of an 'unacknowledged social evil', 'unidentified' can imply that its true nature or extent as a social evil is not recognized or identified by society. This option shares a meaning of not being recognized.
  • Notable: This means worthy of attention or notice; remarkable. This is the opposite of 'unacknowledged', which suggests something is *not* noticed or given attention.
  • Infamous: This means well known for some bad quality or deed. If something is infamous, it is definitely acknowledged, but in a negative way. This is not a synonym for 'unacknowledged'.
  • Named: This means given a name. While something unacknowledged might not be specifically 'named' or labeled by everyone, 'unacknowledged' is broader than just lacking a specific name. It's about the lack of recognition or acceptance. 'Unidentified' is closer to the meaning of not being recognized than 'Named'.

Determining the Most Appropriate Synonym

Comparing the options, "Unidentified" is the closest synonym to "unacknowledged" in this context. When something is unacknowledged as a social evil, it means its nature or significance as such is not recognized, which aligns with the idea of being unidentified or not fully recognized for what it is.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis of the word "unacknowledged" and the given options, the most appropriate synonym among the choices is "Unidentified".

Revision Table: Understanding Synonyms

Word Meaning in Context Provided Options Suitability as Synonym
Unacknowledged Not recognized or accepted as a significant issue (like a social evil) Unidentified Closest fit; means not recognized or known, implying its nature as a social evil might not be recognized.
Notable Opposite meaning; means worthy of notice.
Infamous Opposite meaning; means well known for something bad.
Named Less suitable; unacknowledged is about lack of recognition, not just lack of a specific name.

Additional Information: Vocabulary Building and Context

Finding synonyms is an important part of vocabulary building. The best synonym often depends heavily on the context in which the word is used. For example, "unacknowledged debt" might mean a debt that hasn't been formally recorded or admitted, where a synonym like "unrecorded" or "unadmitted" might fit better than "unidentified". However, when discussing a concept like "bullying as an unacknowledged social evil", "unidentified" captures the sense that the problem's true nature or severity is not recognized by society.

Paying attention to the surrounding words (like "social evil") helps determine the specific nuance of the word you are trying to define or find a synonym for.

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