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Question

Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined word in the given sentence.

She had an ability to persuade others.

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 (Tier-II) Paper 1 Previous Year Paper (26-Oct-2023) (Shift-1)
The correct answer is

impress

Understanding the Question

The question asks us to find the most appropriate word from the given options that can replace the underlined word "persuade" in the sentence: "She had an ability to persuade others." We need to select the option that best fits the meaning and context of the original sentence, specifically focusing on the ability to influence others.

Analyzing the Word "Persuade"

The word "persuade" means to cause someone to do something through reasoning or argument. It involves influencing someone's thoughts, beliefs, or actions, often through logical appeal, emotional connection, or credibility. Having the ability to persuade means being effective at influencing others in this way.

Evaluating the Options

Let's look at each option and see how well it fits as a substitute for "persuade" in the given sentence:

  • 1. Halt: To halt means to stop something. This word is unrelated to influencing someone's beliefs or actions. Having an ability to halt others is not the same as having an ability to persuade others.
  • 2. Suppress: To suppress means to put an end to something, typically by force, or to prevent something from being expressed. This is the opposite of influencing someone positively or convincing them of something. Having an ability to suppress others is not a substitute for having an ability to persuade others.
  • 3. Outrage: To outrage means to shock or anger someone greatly. This describes a strong negative emotional reaction. It is not related to convincing someone or influencing them in a persuasive manner. Having an ability to outrage others is not a substitute for having an ability to persuade others.
  • 4. Impress: To impress means to make someone feel admiration and respect. While "impress" is not a direct synonym for "persuade," the ability to persuade often relies on making a positive impact on others. Someone who can persuade others effectively often does so by being knowledgeable, charismatic, or credible, qualities that also serve to impress people. In the context of having an ability to influence others positively, "impress" is the closest option among the choices provided, as making a strong positive impression is often a precursor to or a result of successful persuasion. It signifies a positive effect on others, which aligns better with the nature of the ability to persuade than the other options.
Option Analysis for Substituting 'Persuade'
Option Meaning Fit as Substitute for "Persuade"
Halt To stop Poor fit; unrelated to influencing beliefs/actions.
Suppress To put an end to, often by force Poor fit; opposite of positive influence.
Outrage To shock or anger greatly Poor fit; negative emotional reaction.
Impress To make someone feel admiration/respect Best fit among options; ability to make a positive impact, often linked to influence and persuasion.

Conclusion

Considering the options and the context of the sentence focusing on an "ability" to influence others, "impress" is the most suitable substitute among the choices. While not a perfect synonym for "persuade," having the ability to persuade others is closely related to having the ability to make a strong, positive impression on them, which facilitates influence.

Revision Table - Substituting "Persuade"

Review of Options for "Persuade" Substitute
Word Core Idea Relevance to Persuasion
Persuade Convincing through argument/reason Directly about influence and change
Halt Stopping movement/action No relevance
Suppress Stopping by force/preventing expression Opposite effect
Outrage Causing intense anger/shock Negative emotional influence
Impress Making positive impact (admiration/respect) Often supports or enables persuasion

Additional Information - The Art of Persuasion and Impression

The ability to persuade is a complex skill that often involves various factors, including communication skills, credibility, empathy, and the ability to connect with others. Making a good impression is frequently a key component of effective persuasion. When someone is impressed by another person's knowledge, character, or presentation, they are more likely to be receptive to their arguments and ideas. Therefore, the ability to impress can be seen as contributing significantly to the ability to persuade. In some contexts, having an "ability to persuade" can imply a general capability to positively influence and affect others' perceptions, for which "impress" serves as the best available descriptor among the given options.

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