Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word in the given sentence. I confronted the journalist with the evidence.
Avoided
Understanding the Antonym of Confronted
The question asks us to find the most appropriate antonym for the word "confronted" as used in the sentence: "I confronted the journalist with the evidence."
Meaning of Confronted
In this context, "confronted" means to meet someone face-to-face, often with a challenging or argumentative purpose, or to present evidence or facts to someone directly, especially when challenging them. It implies a direct encounter or presentation.
Analyzing the Options for the Antonym of Confronted
Let's look at each option to see which one represents the opposite meaning of "confronted":
- Resisted: To oppose or fight against something or someone. This is not the opposite of meeting or presenting something directly. It implies opposition, not avoidance of the encounter itself.
- Avoided: To keep away from or refrain from doing something. This means deliberately not meeting or not presenting the evidence directly. This is the opposite of facing or presenting directly.
- Challenged: To dispute the truth or validity of something; to question or dare someone. This is very similar in meaning to confronting someone with evidence. It is a synonym, not an antonym.
- Encountered: To meet someone or something unexpectedly. While it involves meeting, it lacks the deliberate or challenging aspect often present in "confronted". It is not a clear antonym.
Identifying the Most Appropriate Antonym
The word that best represents the opposite action of directly facing or presenting evidence to someone is "avoided". If you avoided the journalist, you did not confront them with the evidence. Therefore, "avoided" is the most appropriate antonym for "confronted" in this sentence.
The sentence "I confronted the journalist with the evidence" means I directly faced the journalist and presented the evidence. The opposite action would be to keep away from the journalist and not present the evidence.
Therefore, the most appropriate antonym is "Avoided".
| Word | Meaning in Context | Relation to "Confronted" |
|---|---|---|
| Confronted | Met face-to-face and presented evidence directly (often challenging) | Original word |
| Resisted | Opposed or fought against | Not an antonym |
| Avoided | Kept away from, did not meet directly | Antonym |
| Challenged | Disputed or questioned directly | Synonym |
| Encountered | Met (often unexpectedly) | Not a clear antonym |
Revision Table: Key Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | Antonym Example |
|---|---|---|
| Confront | To meet face-to-face with hostile intent or to present for examination/challenge | Avoid, Evade, Dodge |
| Avoid | To keep away from; prevent from happening | Confront, Face, Meet |
Additional Information: Understanding Antonyms and Synonyms
Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings. Understanding antonyms helps expand vocabulary and improve comprehension of word relationships. Synonyms, on the other hand, are words that have similar meanings.
- Learning antonyms helps you express contrasting ideas more clearly.
- Identifying antonyms often requires understanding the specific context in which a word is used, as words can have multiple meanings.
- Practicing with antonym questions is a good way to build your English vocabulary and reading skills.
In this question, the context of presenting evidence makes "confronted" about a direct, often challenging, interaction. The clear opposite is preventing that direct interaction, which is achieved by "avoiding" it.
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