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Question

Directions : In the following items a pair of sentences (S1, S2) is given. Select the most appropriate and relevant co-relationship of the second sentence to the first from among the options (a), (b), (c) and (d), and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

S1 : Some people doubt that God exists.
S2 : Belief in the existence of God is universal.

The second sentence :

This question was previously asked in
CDS 2 2026 Maths Question Paper (13-Sep-2026)
The correct answer is
contradicts the assertion of the first

Sentence Relationship Analysis: S1 and S2

Sentence S1 Analysis: The first sentence, S1, states: "Some people doubt that God exists." This indicates that there is a segment of the population that holds skeptical views regarding the existence of God.

Sentence S2 Analysis: The second sentence, S2, states: "Belief in the existence of God is universal." This assertion implies that belief in God is something held by everyone, without exception across all people.

Identifying the Core Relationship

To determine the relationship between S1 and S2, consider their core meanings:

  • S1 acknowledges the possibility and existence of doubt regarding God.
  • S2 claims belief is universal, meaning no doubt exists as everyone believes.

If belief is truly universal, then people cannot doubt it. Conversely, if some people do doubt it (as S1 states), then belief cannot be universal. These two statements present opposing ideas.

Conclusion on Assertion

Therefore, the assertion made in S2 ("Belief... is universal") directly opposes the situation described in S1 ("Some people doubt..."). One statement negates the possibility presented by the other.

Answer: The second sentence contradicts the assertion of the first.
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Important Questions from Critical Reasoning

  1. As a responsible person, which of the following is not advisable?

  2. A, B, and C have a few chocolates among themselves. A gives to each of the other two half the number of chocolates they already have. Similarly B and C (in that order) give each of the other two half the number of chocolates each of them already has. Now, if each of them has the same number of chocolates, what could be the minimum number of chocolates they have among themselves?
  3. Given question has main statement followed by four statements. Choose the ordered pair of statements, where the first statement implies the second, and the two statements are logically consistent with the main statement.

    When she takes an examination, she clears it.

    A. she took an examination

    B. she did not take an examination

    C. she cleared it.

    D. she did not clear it.

  4. You are alone in your house and there is a danger of thieves around. You hear a knock on the door. What should be your most logical action?

  5. While traveling in a train, you notice that a lady from the coach behind you falls from the stairs of the train. What should be your best rational course of action?

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