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Question

Directions : In the following items a pair of sentences (S1, S2) is given. Select the most appropriate and relevant co-relationship of the second sentence to the first from among the options (a), (b), (c) and (d), and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

S1 : Electric cars produce no exhaust emissions.
S2 : However, the electricity to charge them may come from fossil fuel sources.

The second sentence :

This question was previously asked in
CDS 1 2026 Maths Question Paper (12-Apr-2026)
The correct answer is
qualifies the assertion of the first

Analyzing Sentence Relationship: S1 and S2

The question asks to identify the relationship between two sentences, S1 and S2.

  • S1: "Electric cars produce no exhaust emissions." This statement focuses solely on the emissions released directly from the vehicle during operation.
  • S2: "However, the electricity to charge them may come from fossil fuel sources." This sentence introduces a condition or context related to the energy source used to power the electric car.

Evaluating Options for Co-Relationship

We need to determine how S2 relates to the assertion made in S1.

  • Option (a) contradicts: S2 does not state that S1 is false. Electric cars *do* produce zero exhaust emissions during use.
  • Option (b) contrasts: While S2 contrasts the origin of pollution (operation vs. generation), it doesn't directly contrast the specific claim of S1 (no *exhaust* emissions).
  • Option (c) confirms: S2 does not support or confirm S1. It introduces an additional, potentially mitigating, factor.
  • Option (d) qualifies: S2 limits or modifies the implication of S1. While S1 is factually correct about operational emissions, S2 adds that the overall environmental benefit depends on the electricity generation method, thus qualifying the initial statement.

Conclusion on Sentence Qualification

Sentence S2 adds a necessary condition to the assertion in S1, refining its scope. Therefore, S2 qualifies the assertion of the first sentence by considering the broader context of the electricity source.

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Important Questions from Critical Reasoning

  1. 'Little knowledge is a dangerous thing' is a decision based on:

  2. Which of the following is the assumption for the claim that 'Pleasure is desirable'?

  3. Read the given statements carefully and answer the questions.

    Fear of danger is more dangerous than danger itself. Risk is directly proportional= to danger

    Which of the following are true according to the given statements?

    A. Fear is worse than any fearful threat.

    B. There is a trade-off between risk and danger.

    C. There should be fear of danger.

    D. There is no need to take risks to overcome any danger.

  4. A question has been given in this question and a statement related to it. Read the passage carefully and review the statement based on it.

    Amazon has acknowledged the data violation of user names and email ids of some users without giving details of its nature or scope. Although the company has not disclosed the total number of users affected by this violation, it has sent information to all affected users about the technical problem. And now this e-commerce major company is offering Gift Cards as compensation to customers who are victims of their data violation. This e-commerce company headquartered in Seattle is offering Gift Cards between $ 5 to $ 100 for users affected by some of their data violations.

    A publication mentioning email communications between Amazon and a customer Paul Gagnon has reported that when he asked the customer service desk to ask the company how his information was leaked, then the company gave him a promotion of $ 100 Certificate offered. When Gagan got no response for the reason of this violation, he was offered $ 100 as an apology. After this violation, many affected users had filed a complaint with the service desk. Many people affected by this violation complained to the company, but none of them got so far. It is being speculated that Amazon Customer Service Supervisors have been instructed not to offer any comments or any kind of compensation to affected Amazon users.

    Statement: The company has not told the fixed number of people affected by data violation. Select the most suitable option below.

    A-statement is definitely true.

    B-Query is probably true.

    C-statement can not be determined.

    D-statement is completely false.

  5. A question has been given in this question and a statement related to it. Read the passage carefully and review the statement based on it.

    Amazon has acknowledged the data violation of the user name and email id of some of its users, without giving details of its nature or scope. Although the company has not disclosed the total number of users affected by this violation, it has sent information to all affected users about the technical problem. And now this e-commerce major company is offering Gift Cards as compensation to customers who are victims of their data violation. This e-commerce company headquartered in Seattle is offering Gift Cards between $ 5 to $ 100 for users affected by some of their data violations.

    A publication mentioning email communications between Amazon and a customer Paul Gagnon has reported that when he asked the customer service desk to ask the company how his information was leaked, then the company gave him a promotion of $ 100 Certificate offered. When Gagan got no response for the reason of this violation, he was offered $ 100 as an apology. After this violation, many affected users had filed a complaint with the service desk. Many people affected by this violation complained to the company, but none of them got so far. It is being speculated that Amazon Customer Service Supervisors have been instructed not to offer any comments or any kind of compensation to affected Amazon users.

    Statement: Amazon has not instructed its supervisors to not provide any comments or offers of compensation to the affected users.

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