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Question

Directions : In the following items a pair of sentences (S1, S2) is given. Select the most appropriate and relevant co-relationship of the second sentence to the first from among the options (a), (b), (c) and (d), and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

S1 : Mount Everest is the tallest peak in the world.
S2 : K2 in the Karakoram Range is taller than Mount Everest.

The second sentence :

This question was previously asked in
CDS 2 2026 Maths Question Paper (13-Sep-2026)
The correct answer is
contradicts the assertion of the first

Sentence Relation Analysis: Everest vs. K2 Assertion

Understanding the Sentences

We need to determine the relationship between two statements:

  • S1: Mount Everest is the tallest peak in the world.
  • S2: K2 in the Karakoram Range is taller than Mount Everest.

Analyzing the Assertion

Sentence S1 makes a definitive claim: Mount Everest holds the title of the world's tallest peak. Sentence S2 introduces new information: K2 surpasses Mount Everest in height.

Determining the Relationship

If K2 is indeed taller than Mount Everest (as stated in S2), then the assertion in S1 that Mount Everest is the tallest peak cannot be true. S2 directly opposes and negates the core claim made in S1.

Conclusion on Co-relationship

The relationship where one statement directly opposes the truth value of another is known as a contradiction. S2 invalidates the assertion of S1.

  • Contradicts: S2 directly opposes S1. (Correct)
  • Contrasts: S2 highlights a difference but not necessarily opposition.
  • Confirms: S2 agrees with S1.
  • Qualifies: S2 modifies or limits S1.

Therefore, the second sentence (S2) contradicts the assertion of the first (S1).

The correct option is A.

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Important Questions from Critical Reasoning

  1. As a responsible person, which of the following is not advisable?

  2. A, B, and C have a few chocolates among themselves. A gives to each of the other two half the number of chocolates they already have. Similarly B and C (in that order) give each of the other two half the number of chocolates each of them already has. Now, if each of them has the same number of chocolates, what could be the minimum number of chocolates they have among themselves?
  3. Given question has main statement followed by four statements. Choose the ordered pair of statements, where the first statement implies the second, and the two statements are logically consistent with the main statement.

    When she takes an examination, she clears it.

    A. she took an examination

    B. she did not take an examination

    C. she cleared it.

    D. she did not clear it.

  4. You are alone in your house and there is a danger of thieves around. You hear a knock on the door. What should be your most logical action?

  5. While traveling in a train, you notice that a lady from the coach behind you falls from the stairs of the train. What should be your best rational course of action?

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