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Question

Pointing to a player in a stadium, Sanjana said, "He is my paternal grandmother's only son's only son-in-law's son". How is that player's father related to Sanjana?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2020 Tier-II (English) Previous Year Paper (29-Jan-2022)
The correct answer is

Husband

Understanding the Blood Relation Puzzle

This question asks us to determine the relationship between the player's father and Sanjana based on the statement provided by Sanjana. Let's break down the statement step by step to understand the connections.

Step-by-Step Analysis of Sanjana's Statement

Sanjana says, "He is my paternal grandmother's only son's only son-in-law's son". The key is to decipher the relationships starting from Sanjana herself and moving outwards.

  1. "my paternal grandmother": This refers to Sanjana's grandmother on her father's side.
  2. "my paternal grandmother's only son": A paternal grandmother's only son is Sanjana's father. This is a crucial link in the relationship chain.
  3. "my paternal grandmother's only son's only son-in-law": This part translates to "my father's only son-in-law". A son-in-law is the husband of a daughter. Since Sanjana's father has an "only son-in-law", it implies Sanjana's father has only one daughter who is married, and that daughter's husband is the person being referred to. Assuming Sanjana is this daughter (as the statement is from her perspective), this "only son-in-law" is Sanjana's husband.
  4. "my paternal grandmother's only son's only son-in-law's son": This is the son of "my father's only son-in-law". As we established that "my father's only son-in-law" is Sanjana's husband, this final part refers to Sanjana's husband's son. This son is the player in the stadium.

Identifying the Relationship

The statement tells us that the player is Sanjana's husband's son. This means Sanjana is the player's mother.

The question asks for the relationship between the player's father and Sanjana.

From our analysis, the player's father is Sanjana's husband (the "only son-in-law" of Sanjana's father).

Therefore, the player's father is Sanjana's husband.

Summary of Relationships

Phrase Relationship to Sanjana
My paternal grandmother Sanjana's father's mother
My paternal grandmother's only son Sanjana's father
My paternal grandmother's only son's only son-in-law Sanjana's father's only son-in-law (Sanjana's husband)
My paternal grandmother's only son's only son-in-law's son Sanjana's husband's son (The player)

The player is Sanjana's son. The player's father is Sanjana's husband.

Revision Table: Key Blood Relation Terms

Term Meaning
Paternal Grandmother Father's mother
Maternal Grandmother Mother's mother
Only Son A person who has no brothers
Only Daughter A person who has no sisters
Son-in-law Husband of one's daughter
Daughter-in-law Wife of one's son

Additional Information on Blood Relation Puzzles

Blood relation questions are common in reasoning sections of competitive exams. These puzzles test your ability to decode complex relationships expressed in words.

  • Start solving the puzzle from the end of the statement or from the person making the statement (in this case, Sanjana).
  • Break down the statement into smaller, manageable parts.
  • Identify the relationship of each part to the reference person (Sanjana).
  • Trace the connections logically step by step until you reach the final relationship asked in the question.
  • Drawing a family tree diagram can sometimes help visualize the relationships clearly, especially in more complex puzzles.

Understanding basic family relationships (father, mother, son, daughter, uncle, aunt, cousin, grandparent, grandchild, in-laws) is essential to solve these questions accurately.

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Similar Questions

  1. Pointing to the photograph of a girl, Raghav said, "She is my father's mother's daughter's only brother's daughter". How is Raghav's father related to that girl's mother?

  2. Looking at the family picture, Rajan said, "She is my wife's son's father's mother's husband's daughter.' How is the girl in the photo related to Rajan?

  3. Pointing towards Sumit, Anuj said, “He is my mother’s father’s son’s brother’s son”. If Vinita who is married to Kartik, is the mother of Anuj, then how is Vinita related to Sumit?

  4. Arya's mother's husband is the brother of Meena's mother. Vansh is the brother of Meena and Kavita. Varun is the father of Arya. How is Varun related to Vansh?

  5. A – B means ‘A is the mother of B’;

    A × B means ‘A is the sister of B’;

    A ÷ B means ‘A is the daughter of B’.

    Which of the following expressions means ‘U is the daughter of Q?
  6. A + B means ‘A is the father of B’;

    A – B means ‘A is the sister of B’;

    A × B means ‘A is the brother of B’;

    A ÷ B means ‘A is the mother of B’;

    If, U + H × L – Q ÷ R – Y, then how is L related to Y?

  7. Introducing Rajat to a guest, Ajay said, "He is the only son of my father's daughter-in law". How is Ajay related to Rajat?

  8. Saksham introduced Nidhi to his friend, “She is the daughter of the only son of my father’s wife.” How is Saksham related to Nidhi?

  9. Punit said to a lady, "The sister of your father's wife is my aunt". How is the lady related to Punit?

  10. Pointing to a lady, Diwakar said, "Her mother's only grandson is my son." Lady is not married. How is that lady related to Diwakar?


Important Questions from General Blood Relation Problems

  1. A man said to a lady, "your mother's husband's sister is my Aunt". How is lady related to the man?

  2. Sadhana introduces Ramu as “The son of the brother of her father’s wife”. How is Ramu related to Sadhana?

  3. Preeti is Harish's only daughter. Lakhan is Birendra's only son. Lakhan's sister Neeti is married to Manas. Preeti has only one brother, Manas. How is Manas related to Birendra?

  4. Introducing Asha to guests, Bhaskar said, "her father is the only son of my father". How is Asha related to Bhaskar?

  5. A is father of B. B is sister of C. C is sister of D. D is the son of E. How many women are there?

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