Sadhana introduces Ramu as “The son of the brother of her father’s wife”. How is Ramu related to Sadhana?
Cousin
Analyzing the Blood Relationship Puzzle: Ramu and Sadhana
This question asks us to determine the relationship between Ramu and Sadhana based on the description Sadhana gives. Let's break down Sadhana's statement step-by-step to understand the relationship.
Step-by-Step Breakdown of the Relationship
Sadhana introduces Ramu as “The son of the brother of her father’s wife”. Let's analyze the parts of this statement from Sadhana's perspective:
- “Her father’s wife”: Sadhana's father's wife is her mother. So, the statement refers to Sadhana's mother.
- “Brother of her father’s wife”: This means the brother of Sadhana's mother. The brother of one's mother is their maternal uncle. So, this part refers to Sadhana's maternal uncle.
- “The son of the brother of her father’s wife”: This means the son of Sadhana's maternal uncle. The son of one's maternal uncle is their cousin.
Determining the Final Relationship
Following the steps, we see that Ramu is the son of Sadhana's maternal uncle. This relationship makes Ramu Sadhana's cousin.
Therefore, Ramu is related to Sadhana as her cousin.
Examining the Options
- Option 1: Son - Incorrect
- Option 2: Cousin - Correct
- Option 3: Father - Incorrect
- Option 4: Uncle - Incorrect
Based on our analysis, the correct relationship is Cousin.
| Phrase from Statement | Relationship to Sadhana |
|---|---|
| Her father’s wife | Mother |
| Brother of her father’s wife | Mother’s brother (Maternal Uncle) |
| The son of the brother of her father’s wife | Son of Maternal Uncle (Cousin) |
Revision Table: Key Relationships
| Relationship | Description |
|---|---|
| Father’s father | Paternal Grandfather |
| Mother’s father | Maternal Grandfather |
| Father’s mother | Paternal Grandmother |
| Mother’s mother | Maternal Grandmother |
| Father’s brother | Paternal Uncle |
| Mother’s brother | Maternal Uncle |
| Father’s sister | Paternal Aunt |
| Mother’s sister | Maternal Aunt |
| Son of Uncle/Aunt | Cousin |
| Daughter of Uncle/Aunt | Cousin |
Additional Information on Blood Relation Puzzles
Blood relation questions are common in reasoning sections of competitive exams. They test your ability to understand and decode complex relationship descriptions. To solve these puzzles effectively, it helps to:
- Break down the given statement into smaller, manageable parts.
- Trace the relationships step-by-step, usually starting from the person giving the introduction (Sadhana, in this case) or the person being introduced.
- Visualize or draw a simple family tree if the relationships are complex.
- Understand common family relationship terms clearly (e.g., paternal, maternal, sibling, cousin, etc.).
Practicing various types of blood relation problems helps improve speed and accuracy in identifying the correct relationship.
Important Questions from General Blood Relation Problems
A man said to a lady, "your mother's husband's sister is my Aunt". How is lady related to the man?
Pointing towards a boy, Ranjita said, “He is my husband's father-in-law's only daughter's son's father's only sister's son”. How is that boy's mother related to Ranjita's husband?
Pointing towards a woman in a photograph, Vipin said, “She is the daughter of my son’s wife”. How is the woman related to Vipin?
Preeti is Harish's only daughter. Lakhan is Birendra's only son. Lakhan's sister Neeti is married to Manas. Preeti has only one brother, Manas. How is Manas related to Birendra?
Introducing Asha to guests, Bhaskar said, "her father is the only son of my father". How is Asha related to Bhaskar?
