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Question

Arya's mother's husband is the brother of Meena's mother. Vansh is the brother of Meena and Kavita. Varun is the father of Arya. How is Varun related to Vansh?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2020 Tier-II (English) Previous Year Paper (29-Jan-2022)
The correct answer is

Maternal uncle

Solving Family Relationship Puzzles

This question asks us to determine the relationship between Varun and Vansh based on the given information about Arya, Meena, Kavita, and their parents.

Step-by-Step Relationship Analysis

Let's break down the statements one by one to build the family tree:

  1. "Arya's mother's husband is the brother of Meena's mother."

    • Arya's mother's husband is Arya's father.
    • So, Arya's father is the brother of Meena's mother.
  2. "Varun is the father of Arya."

    • This tells us that Varun is Arya's father.
    • Combining with the first statement, we know that Varun (Arya's father) is the brother of Meena's mother.
  3. "Vansh is the brother of Meena and Kavita."

    • This means Vansh, Meena, and Kavita are siblings.
    • Siblings share the same parents. Therefore, Vansh's mother is the same person as Meena's mother (and Kavita's mother).

Connecting Varun and Vansh

Now we connect the pieces:

  • From statement 2, we know Varun is the brother of Meena's mother.
  • From statement 3, we know that Meena's mother is also Vansh's mother.
  • Therefore, Varun is the brother of Vansh's mother.

In family relationships, a mother's brother is called a maternal uncle.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis, Varun is the brother of Vansh's mother. This relationship is defined as maternal uncle.

Therefore, Varun is Vansh's maternal uncle.

Revision Table: Family Relationship Terms

Relationship Description
Maternal uncle Brother of one's mother
Paternal uncle Brother of one's father
Maternal aunt Sister of one's mother
Paternal aunt Sister of one's father
Nephew Son of one's sibling or sibling-in-law
Niece Daughter of one's sibling or sibling-in-law

Additional Information: Solving Relationship Questions

Family relationship questions in reasoning tests often require careful reading and step-by-step deduction. Here are some tips:

  • Draw a diagram: Visualizing the relationships with a family tree can be very helpful. Use symbols for male ($\texttt{\color{blue} \text{Male}}$), female ($\texttt{\color{red} \text{Female}}$), and relationships (e.g., a line between spouses, a vertical line down to children).
  • Break down complex sentences: Phrases like "A's mother's husband's sister" should be simplified one step at a time.
  • Identify the core individuals: Note down who is being asked about (e.g., "How is X related to Y?").
  • Work backwards or forwards: Start from a known relationship and deduce others, or start from the target individuals and see how they connect.
  • Be precise with terms: Understand the difference between maternal and paternal relations.
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Similar Questions

  1. Pointing to the photograph of a girl, Raghav said, "She is my father's mother's daughter's only brother's daughter". How is Raghav's father related to that girl's mother?

  2. Looking at the family picture, Rajan said, "She is my wife's son's father's mother's husband's daughter.' How is the girl in the photo related to Rajan?

  3. Pointing towards Sumit, Anuj said, “He is my mother’s father’s son’s brother’s son”. If Vinita who is married to Kartik, is the mother of Anuj, then how is Vinita related to Sumit?

  4. A – B means ‘A is the mother of B’;

    A × B means ‘A is the sister of B’;

    A ÷ B means ‘A is the daughter of B’.

    Which of the following expressions means ‘U is the daughter of Q?
  5. A + B means ‘A is the father of B’;

    A – B means ‘A is the sister of B’;

    A × B means ‘A is the brother of B’;

    A ÷ B means ‘A is the mother of B’;

    If, U + H × L – Q ÷ R – Y, then how is L related to Y?

  6. Introducing Rajat to a guest, Ajay said, "He is the only son of my father's daughter-in law". How is Ajay related to Rajat?

  7. Pointing to a player in a stadium, Sanjana said, "He is my paternal grandmother's only son's only son-in-law's son". How is that player's father related to Sanjana?

  8. Saksham introduced Nidhi to his friend, “She is the daughter of the only son of my father’s wife.” How is Saksham related to Nidhi?

  9. Punit said to a lady, "The sister of your father's wife is my aunt". How is the lady related to Punit?

  10. Pointing to a lady, Diwakar said, "Her mother's only grandson is my son." Lady is not married. How is that lady related to Diwakar?


Important Questions from General Blood Relation Problems

  1. A man said to a lady, "your mother's husband's sister is my Aunt". How is lady related to the man?

  2. Sadhana introduces Ramu as “The son of the brother of her father’s wife”. How is Ramu related to Sadhana?

  3. Preeti is Harish's only daughter. Lakhan is Birendra's only son. Lakhan's sister Neeti is married to Manas. Preeti has only one brother, Manas. How is Manas related to Birendra?

  4. Introducing Asha to guests, Bhaskar said, "her father is the only son of my father". How is Asha related to Bhaskar?

  5. A is father of B. B is sister of C. C is sister of D. D is the son of E. How many women are there?

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