Directions: Pick the correct options from the given alternatives PEN : QGQ :: INK : ?
JPN
This is a letter-coding analogy where each letter of the word is shifted forward by a fixed increasing step.
Take PEN and code it: P (+1) becomes Q, E (+2) becomes G, N (+3) becomes Q, giving QGQ.
So the rule is: 1st letter +1, 2nd letter +2, 3rd letter +3 in the alphabet.
Apply the same rule to INK: I (+1) becomes J.
N (+2) becomes P.
K (+3) becomes N, so INK codes to JPN.
Therefore the letter group that replaces the question mark is JPN.
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Directions: Select the related letter from the given alternatives
TOTAL : YSWCM :: MINUS : ?
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