In a certain coded language 'BRIO' is coded as 'FVMS' and 'DRAB' is coded as 'HVEF'. How will 'ATOP' be coded in the same code language?
EXST
This is a letter-shift coding question, so find the rule by comparing each letter of the word with the matching letter of its code.
Take BRIO → FVMS: B to F is 4 steps, R to V is 4 steps, I to M is 4 steps and O to S is 4 steps, so every letter moves forward by 4 places.
Confirm with DRAB → HVEF: D to H, R to V, A to E and B to F are each a forward shift of 4, so the same rule holds.
Now apply a forward shift of 4 to each letter of ATOP.
A moves to E, T moves to X, O moves to S and P moves to T.
Reading the shifted letters in order gives E, X, S, T, that is EXST.
Hence 'ATOP' is coded as EXST.
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