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Question

On the outline map of India provided to you, mark the location of all of the following. Write in your QCA Booklet the significance of these locations, whether physical/commercial/economic/ecological/environmental/cultural, in not more than 30 words for each entry:

(i) Rushikulya River
(ii) Datar Hill
(iii) Kikruma
(iv) Choritand Tillaya
(v) Byalalu
(vi) Neyyar
(vii) Uttarlai
(viii) Sri Vijayapuram
(ix) Dharwas
(x) Gitabitan

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CSE 2025 (Prelims) CSAT Official Paper (25-May-2025)

(i) Rushikulya River
Ecologically significant, this river mouth in Odisha is a prominent mass nesting site for the endangered Olive Ridley sea turtles, drawing global attention for conservation efforts. It also supports local agriculture.

(ii) Datar Hill
Located in Junagadh, Gujarat, Datar Hill is a sacred pilgrimage site, revered by both Hindu and Muslim devotees. It houses the shrine of Jamiyal Shah Datar and offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

(iii) Kikruma
Kikruma, in Nagaland, is historically and culturally significant for its ancient megalithic structures and traditional Naga village life. It represents the rich heritage and architectural prowess of the region's indigenous communities.

(iv) Choritand Tillaya
Choritand Tillaya refers to the area associated with the Tilaiya Dam in Jharkhand. This dam is crucial for irrigation, power generation, and flood control, significantly impacting the economic and agricultural landscape of the region.

(v) Byalalu
Byalalu, near Bangalore, Karnataka, is home to a crucial deep-space network antenna operated by ISRO. This facility plays a vital role in India's space missions, facilitating communication with satellites and spacecraft.

(vi) Neyyar
Neyyar in Kerala is known for the Neyyar Dam and Wildlife Sanctuary. This area is ecologically rich, conserving diverse flora and fauna, including elephants, and serves as an important source of irrigation and drinking water.

(vii) Uttarlai
Uttarlai in Rajasthan is primarily known for its Air Force Station, a strategically important defense establishment. This base plays a crucial role in national security and regional air operations.

(viii) Sri Vijayapuram
Sri Vijayapuram, located in the Vijayawada region of Andhra Pradesh, holds cultural and historical significance. It is home to ancient temples and archaeological sites reflecting the rich heritage of the Ikshvaku dynasty.

(ix) Dharwas
Situated in Himachal Pradesh's remote Pangi Valley, Dharwas is known for its pristine natural beauty, serving as a base for trekking expeditions. It is also famous for the Tilmili natural mineral water spring.

(x) Gitabitan
Gitabitan is the definitive collection of all 2,232 songs (Rabindra Sangeet) composed by Rabindranath Tagore. It is a cornerstone of Bengali literature and music, categorized by themes like love, nature, and patriotism.

Answered By:

Sakshi Negi

Sakshi Negi is a Delhi-based journalist and content specialist with expertise in educational content and digital media, focusing particularly on government exam preparation and career guidance. With a degree in Journalism and Mass Communication from NRAI School of Mass Communication and her background as a Kendriya Vidyalaya alumna, she brings unique insights into the Indian education system and government sector opportunities.

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