Mission Shakti: India's Anti-Satellite (ASAT) Capability
Mission Shakti was a significant milestone for India's space and defense capabilities, conducted by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). The question asks to identify what this mission was related to among the given options.
Understanding the Mission Shakti Test
Mission Shakti, successfully conducted on March 27, 2019, was India's first successful test of an anti-satellite (ASAT) weapon. The primary objective was to demonstrate the nation's capability to intercept and destroy a live orbiting satellite in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) using a missile launched from the ground.
Analyzing the Options
Let's examine how each option relates to Mission Shakti:
- Option 1: Launch of multiple satellites using a single rocket - This describes a 'rideshare' or multi-payload launch mission, which is different from the objective of Mission Shakti.
- Option 2: Launch of heavy satellites - While India has the capability to launch heavy satellites, this was not the focus of Mission Shakti.
- Option 3: Use of high power rockets in launching of satellites - High-power rockets are essential for space launches, but Mission Shakti's defining characteristic was not the rocket's power itself, but its payload's function – destroying a satellite.
- Option 4: Use of rocket to destroy an orbiting satellite - This option accurately describes the core purpose and achievement of Mission Shakti. India used a missile (launched via a rocket system) to target and destroy one of its own satellites in orbit.
Conclusion on Mission Shakti
Based on the analysis, Mission Shakti specifically demonstrated India's ability to engage and destroy a satellite in space using a missile. This test enhanced India's strategic defense posture and marked its entry into an elite group of nations possessing ASAT capabilities.
Important Questions from Space and Nuclear Program
With reference to `Astrosat', the astronomical observatory launched by India, which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. Other than USA and Russia, India is the only country to have launched a similar observatory into space.
2. Astrosat is a 2000 kg satellite placed in an orbit at 1650 km above the surface of the Earth.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Consider the following statements: The Mangalyaan launched by ISRO
1. is also called the Mars Orbiter Mission
2. made India the second country to have a spacecraft orbit the Mars after USA
3. made India the only country to be successful in making its spacecraft orbit the Mars in its very first attempt
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Which of the following pair is/are correctly matched?
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Satellites used for telecommunication relay are kept in a geostationary orbit. A satellite is said to be in such an orbit when:
1) The orbit is geosynchronous.
2) The orbit is circular.
3) The orbit lies in the plane of the Earth's equator.
4) The orbit is at an altitude of 22,236 km
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
An artificial satellite orbiting around the Earth does not fall down. This is so because the attraction of Earth
