In the magnetic trip mechanism of an MCB, which sequence correctly describes the tripping action during a short circuit?
Fault current → magnetic field generated → plunger attracted → latch released
A Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB) actually contains two independent tripping mechanisms: a thermal (bimetallic) element for slow, sustained overloads, and a magnetic (solenoid) element for sudden, high-magnitude short-circuit currents. The question asks specifically about the magnetic trip, which must act in a few milliseconds because short-circuit currents can be many times the rated value and would otherwise destroy wiring.
The correct chain of events is: Fault current → magnetic field generated → plunger attracted → latch released → contacts open. In detail:
Why the other sequences are wrong: the option beginning with the plunger being released before any magnetic field is generated reverses cause and effect — the field must exist first to move the plunger. The sequence in which a bimetal strip bends describes the thermal overload trip, not the magnetic one; bimetal bending is a slow heating effect, far too sluggish for short-circuit protection. The choice claiming contact resistance increases is not part of any MCB tripping physics — the trip is driven by magnetic force on the plunger, not by a change in contact resistance.
A technician is troubleshooting a circuit where the fuse does not blow during an overcurrent fault. What is the most likely cause?
Which of the following is a safety device connected in series to the circuit?
What is the term for the minimum anode current below which a thyristor will turn OFF and stay OFF, even if a gate pulse was previously applied?
The Snubber circuit is used to thyristor circuits for -
For series connected SCRs, static equalization is obtained with the help of
Which of the following is the function of an R-C snubber circuit connected in parallel to an SCR?