Match the LIST-I with LIST-II Choose the correct answer from the options given below:LIST-I LIST-II A. Decision Tree I. Delta Learning Rule B. Supervised Learning II. Self Organizing Map C. Artificial Neural Network III. C4.5 Algorithm D. Instance base Learning IV. Non-linear Regression Algorithm
A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
The list pairs machine-learning paradigms and model families with a representative algorithm or learning rule.
A — Decision Tree: C4.5 (Quinlan's successor to ID3) builds decision trees using the gain ratio, so A-III.
B — Supervised Learning: learning a mapping from labelled inputs to outputs, of which a non-linear regression algorithm fitted to labelled targets is an example, so B-IV.
C — Artificial Neural Network: the delta (Widrow–Hoff / LMS) learning rule adjusts neuron weights in proportion to the output error, so C-I.
D — Instance base Learning: the remaining item, the Self Organizing Map, stores prototype vectors and classifies by proximity to stored instances, so D-II.
Only one code pairs the decision tree with C4.5: the codes A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV, A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I and A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III all attach C4.5 to something other than the decision tree and also move the delta rule away from the neural network.
A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II option is correct.
In constraint satisfaction problem, constraints can be stated as __________.
Language model used in LISP is __________.
Reasoning strategies used in expert systems include __________.
Forward chaining systems are __________ where as backward chaining systems are __________.
Given the following set of prolog clauses :
father(X, Y) :
parent(X, Y),
male(X),
parent(Sally, Bob),
parent(Jim, Bob),
parent(Alice, Jane),
parent(Thomas, Jane),
male(Bob),
male(Jim),
female(Salley),
female(Alice).
How many atoms are matched to the variable ‘X’ before the query
father(X, Jane) reports a Result ?
Match the following with respect to heuristic search techniques :
| List - I | List - II |
| (a) Steepest - ascent Hill Climbing | (i) Keeps track of all partial paths which can be candidate for further exploration |
| (b) Branch - and - bound | (ii) Discover problem state(s) that satisfy a set of constraints |
| (c) Constraint satisfaction | (iii) Detects difference between current state and goal state |
| (d) Means - end - analysis | (iv) Considers all moves from current state and selects best move |
Codes :
Match the following knowledge representation techniques with their applications :
| List - I | List - II |
| (a) Frames | (i) Pictorial representation of objects, their attributes and relationships |
| (b) Conceptual dependencies | (ii) To describe real world stereotype events |
| (c) Associative networks | (iii) Record like structures for grouping closely related knowledge |
| (d) Scripts | (iv) Structures and primitives to represent sentences |
Codes :
Match the following :
| List - I | List - II |
| (a) Intelligence | (i) Contextual, tacit, transfer needs learning |
| (b) Knowledge | (ii) Scattered facts, easily transferable |
| (c) Information | (iii) Judgemental |
| (d) Data | (iv) Codifiable, endorsed with relevance and purpose |
Codes :
Which of the following is false for the programming language PROLOG ?
________ is used in game trees to reduce the number of branches of the search tree to be traversed without affecting the solution.
The process of removing detail from a given state representation is called ______.
In constraint satisfaction problem, constraints can be stated as __________.
Language model used in LISP is __________.
Reasoning strategies used in expert systems include __________.
Forward chaining systems are __________ where as backward chaining systems are __________.