Match List - I with List - II. Choose the correct answer from the options given below :List - I List - II (A) Natural language processing (I) A method of training algorithm by rewarding desired behaviour and/or punishing undesired one. (B) Reinforcement learning (II) System designed to emulate the decision making abilities of a human expert. (C) Support vector machine (III) A branch of AI focused on understanding and generating human language. (D) Expert system (IV) A machine learning technique that finds the hyper plane that best separates different class in a feature space.
(A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II)
The four items are major approaches or techniques of artificial intelligence, each with a standard one-line definition.
(A) Natural language processing — the branch of AI that deals with understanding and generating human language: (A)-(III).
(B) Reinforcement learning — an agent learns by trial and error, receiving rewards for desired behaviour and penalties for undesired behaviour: (B)-(I).
(C) Support vector machine — a supervised learning method that finds the maximum-margin hyperplane separating the classes in feature space: (C)-(IV).
(D) Expert system — a knowledge-based system with a rule base and inference engine that emulates the decision making of a human expert: (D)-(II).
Codes that give NLP the reward-based training, or SVM the reward description, contradict these definitions, so the other three codes are wrong.
(A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II) option is correct.
Similar Questions
In constraint satisfaction problem, constraints can be stated as __________.
Language model used in LISP is __________.
Reasoning strategies used in expert systems include __________.
Forward chaining systems are __________ where as backward chaining systems are __________.
Given the following set of prolog clauses :
father(X, Y) :
parent(X, Y),
male(X),
parent(Sally, Bob),
parent(Jim, Bob),
parent(Alice, Jane),
parent(Thomas, Jane),
male(Bob),
male(Jim),
female(Salley),
female(Alice).
How many atoms are matched to the variable ‘X’ before the query
father(X, Jane) reports a Result ?
Match the following with respect to heuristic search techniques :
List - I List - II (a) Steepest - ascent Hill Climbing (i) Keeps track of all partial paths which can be candidate for further exploration (b) Branch - and - bound (ii) Discover problem state(s) that satisfy a set of constraints (c) Constraint satisfaction (iii) Detects difference between current state and goal state (d) Means - end - analysis (iv) Considers all moves from current state and selects best move Codes :
Match the following knowledge representation techniques with their applications :
List - I List - II (a) Frames (i) Pictorial representation of objects, their attributes and relationships (b) Conceptual dependencies (ii) To describe real world stereotype events (c) Associative networks (iii) Record like structures for grouping closely related knowledge (d) Scripts (iv) Structures and primitives to represent sentences Codes :
Match the following :
List - I List - II (a) Intelligence (i) Contextual, tacit, transfer needs learning (b) Knowledge (ii) Scattered facts, easily transferable (c) Information (iii) Judgemental (d) Data (iv) Codifiable, endorsed with relevance and purpose Codes :
Which of the following is false for the programming language PROLOG ?
________ is used in game trees to reduce the number of branches of the search tree to be traversed without affecting the solution.
Important Questions from Approaches to AI
The process of removing detail from a given state representation is called ______.
In constraint satisfaction problem, constraints can be stated as __________.
Language model used in LISP is __________.
Reasoning strategies used in expert systems include __________.
Forward chaining systems are __________ where as backward chaining systems are __________.
