List-I (Pass) List-II (Place) A. Zoji La 1. Himachal Pradesh B. Shipki La 2. Uttarakhand C. Lipulekh 3. Jammu and Kashmir
A-3, B-1, C-2, D-4
Mountain passes are crucial geographical features that provide routes through mountainous regions. Identifying the location of major mountain passes is important for understanding connectivity and geography.
Let's analyze each pass listed and its corresponding location:
The Zoji La pass is a high mountain pass located in the Himalayas. It connects the Kashmir Valley to the Dras and Suru valleys on the way to Kargil and Leh. Historically, this pass is part of the route linking Srinagar and Leh.
Shipki La is a mountain pass and border post on the India-China border. It is located in the Kinnaur district of Himachal Pradesh and connects India with the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. The Sutlej river enters India near this pass.
Lipulekh is a high-altitude mountain pass located in the Himalayas, connecting the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand, India with the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. This pass is an important pilgrimage route for Hindus and Buddhists visiting Kailash Mansarovar.
Nathu La is a mountain pass in the Himalayas that connects the Indian state of Sikkim with China's Tibet Autonomous Region. It is one of the three open trading border posts between India and China. It was a major part of the ancient Silk Road.
Based on the analysis, the correct matching is:
A - 3 (Zoji La - Jammu and Kashmir)
B - 1 (Shipki La - Himachal Pradesh)
C - 2 (Lipulekh - Uttarakhand)
D - 4 (Nathu La - Sikkim)
This matching corresponds to option 3 in the question.
| Pass (List-I) | Location (List-II) | Matching Option |
|---|---|---|
| Zoji La | Jammu and Kashmir | 3 |
| Shipki La | Himachal Pradesh | 1 |
| Lipulekh | Uttarakhand | 2 |
| Nathu La | Sikkim | 4 |
Here is a quick summary of the passes and their locations discussed:
| Pass | State/Region | Significance |
|---|---|---|
| Zoji La | Jammu and Kashmir (Ladakh) | Connects Kashmir Valley to Kargil/Leh |
| Shipki La | Himachal Pradesh | Border post with China, Sutlej river entry |
| Lipulekh | Uttarakhand | Border pass with China, Kailash Mansarovar route |
| Nathu La | Sikkim | Border pass with China, ancient Silk Road link |
Mountain passes play a vital role in trade, travel, and defence. The Himalayas have numerous passes that connect India with neighboring countries like China, Nepal, Bhutan, and also link different regions within India.
Understanding the location and significance of these mountain passes helps in grasping India's physical geography and its interactions with neighboring regions.
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