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Question

List-I (Pass)                          List-II (Place)

A. Zoji La                               1. Himachal Pradesh

B. Shipki La                           2. Uttarakhand

C. Lipulekh                            3. Jammu and Kashmir

D. Nathu La                           4. Sikkim

This question was previously asked in
CDS I 2017 General Knowledge Previous Year Paper (05-Feb-2017)
The correct answer is

A-3, B-1, C-2, D-4

Understanding Indian Mountain Passes and Their Locations

Mountain passes are crucial geographical features that provide routes through mountainous regions. Identifying the location of major mountain passes is important for understanding connectivity and geography.

Let's analyze each pass listed and its corresponding location:

A. Zoji La Pass Location

The Zoji La pass is a high mountain pass located in the Himalayas. It connects the Kashmir Valley to the Dras and Suru valleys on the way to Kargil and Leh. Historically, this pass is part of the route linking Srinagar and Leh.

  • Zoji La is located in Jammu and Kashmir (specifically now part of the Union Territory of Ladakh). This corresponds to option 3 in List-II.

B. Shipki La Pass Location

Shipki La is a mountain pass and border post on the India-China border. It is located in the Kinnaur district of Himachal Pradesh and connects India with the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. The Sutlej river enters India near this pass.

  • Shipki La is located in Himachal Pradesh. This corresponds to option 1 in List-II.

C. Lipulekh Pass Location

Lipulekh is a high-altitude mountain pass located in the Himalayas, connecting the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand, India with the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. This pass is an important pilgrimage route for Hindus and Buddhists visiting Kailash Mansarovar.

  • Lipulekh is located in Uttarakhand. This corresponds to option 2 in List-II.

D. Nathu La Pass Location

Nathu La is a mountain pass in the Himalayas that connects the Indian state of Sikkim with China's Tibet Autonomous Region. It is one of the three open trading border posts between India and China. It was a major part of the ancient Silk Road.

  • Nathu La is located in Sikkim. This corresponds to option 4 in List-II.

Based on the analysis, the correct matching is:

A - 3 (Zoji La - Jammu and Kashmir)

B - 1 (Shipki La - Himachal Pradesh)

C - 2 (Lipulekh - Uttarakhand)

D - 4 (Nathu La - Sikkim)

This matching corresponds to option 3 in the question.

Pass (List-I) Location (List-II) Matching Option
Zoji La Jammu and Kashmir 3
Shipki La Himachal Pradesh 1
Lipulekh Uttarakhand 2
Nathu La Sikkim 4

Revision Table: Important Mountain Passes

Here is a quick summary of the passes and their locations discussed:

Pass State/Region Significance
Zoji La Jammu and Kashmir (Ladakh) Connects Kashmir Valley to Kargil/Leh
Shipki La Himachal Pradesh Border post with China, Sutlej river entry
Lipulekh Uttarakhand Border pass with China, Kailash Mansarovar route
Nathu La Sikkim Border pass with China, ancient Silk Road link

Additional Information on Indian Mountain Passes

Mountain passes play a vital role in trade, travel, and defence. The Himalayas have numerous passes that connect India with neighboring countries like China, Nepal, Bhutan, and also link different regions within India.

  • Passes like Zoji La and Shipki La are strategically important for road connectivity and military movements.
  • Lipulekh Pass is important culturally and historically due to the Kailash Mansarovar pilgrimage route.
  • Nathu La is significant for trade and reopening of border relations with China.
  • Other important passes in India include Rohtang Pass (Himachal Pradesh), Bara-lacha La (Himachal Pradesh/Ladakh), Niti Pass (Uttarakhand), Jelep La (Sikkim), Bom Di La (Arunachal Pradesh), etc.

Understanding the location and significance of these mountain passes helps in grasping India's physical geography and its interactions with neighboring regions.

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