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Question

Arrange the following popular hill stations of India in terms of their height (from highest to the lowest) from the mean sea level:

1. Mussoorie

2. Shimla

3. Ooty

4. Darjeeling

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

This question was previously asked in
CDS I 2016 English Previous Year Paper (14-Feb-2016)
The correct answer is

3-2-4-1

Arranging Indian Hill Stations by Height

The question asks us to arrange four popular Indian hill stations based on their height from the mean sea level, from highest to lowest. To answer this, we need to know the approximate altitudes of these places.

Approximate Altitudes of Hill Stations

Here are the approximate average altitudes for the given hill stations:

  • Ooty (Udhagamandalam): Approximately 2,240 meters
  • Shimla: Approximately 2,205 - 2,276 meters (average varies slightly depending on the specific location within the town)
  • Darjeeling: Approximately 2,045 meters
  • Mussoorie: Approximately 1,880 - 2,005 meters (average varies)

Comparing these approximate altitudes, we can rank them from highest to lowest. While exact averages can vary slightly, the general ranking based on common figures aligns with Ooty being among the highest, followed by Shimla, then Darjeeling, and finally Mussoorie.

Based on these approximate heights, the arrangement from highest to lowest is:

Rank Hill Station Number (from question) Approximate Altitude (meters)
1 (Highest) Ooty 3 ~2240
2 Shimla 2 ~2205 - 2276
3 Darjeeling 4 ~2045
4 (Lowest) Mussoorie 1 ~1880 - 2005

Therefore, the arrangement from highest to lowest height is Ooty (3), followed by Shimla (2), then Darjeeling (4), and finally Mussoorie (1). This order is 3-2-4-1.

Final Ranking of Hill Stations by Height

The correct sequence from highest to lowest altitude is:

  1. Ooty (3)
  2. Shimla (2)
  3. Darjeeling (4)
  4. Mussoorie (1)

This corresponds to the code 3-2-4-1.

Revision Table: Indian Hill Station Altitudes

Hill Station Approximate Altitude (meters) Ranking (Highest to Lowest)
Mussoorie ~1880 - 2005 4
Shimla ~2205 - 2276 2
Ooty ~2240 1
Darjeeling ~2045 3

Additional Information on Indian Hill Stations and Altitude

Understanding the altitude of hill stations is key to appreciating their climate and geography. Altitude significantly impacts temperature, air pressure, and even vegetation. Higher altitudes generally experience cooler temperatures compared to lower altitudes.

  • Mean Sea Level (MSL): Altitude is measured from the mean sea level, which is the average level of the surface of one or more of Earth's oceans from which heights such as elevation are measured.
  • Variations in Altitude: The stated altitude for a city or town is often an average or the elevation of a central point, like a main square or railway station. The elevation can vary significantly within the town itself, especially in hilly terrain.
  • Popular Hill Stations: India has numerous popular hill stations spread across different mountain ranges like the Himalayas (Shimla, Mussoorie, Darjeeling) and the Nilgiri Hills (Ooty).

Knowing the relative heights of these places helps in understanding their characteristics, such as typical weather patterns throughout the year.

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