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Question

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists:

List – I

(Peak)

List II

(Name of Hill)

A.

Anaimudi

  1.

Nilgiri

  B.

Doddabetta

  2.

Satpura

  C.

Dhupgarh

  3.

Aravali

  D.

Guru Shikhar

  4.

Annamalai

This question was previously asked in
CDS I 2019 Elementary Mathematics Previous Year Paper (03-Feb-2019)
The correct answer is

A - 4, B - 1, C - 2, D - 3

Understanding Peak and Hill Matching

This question asks us to match specific mountain peaks with the hill ranges or mountain systems they are a part of. This requires knowledge of the geographical locations and affiliations of major peaks in India.

Analyzing the Lists

Let's look at the two lists provided:

List I (Peak) List II (Name of Hill)
A. Anaimudi 1. Nilgiri
B. Doddabetta 2. Satpura
C. Dhupgarh 3. Aravali
D. Guru Shikhar 4. Annamalai

Matching Peaks to Hill Ranges

We need to find the correct association for each peak listed in List I with its corresponding hill range from List II.

Let's match each peak:

  • Anaimudi: Anaimudi is the highest peak in the Western Ghats and the highest point in South India. It is located in the southern part of the Western Ghats, specifically in the Annamalai Hills of Kerala. Thus, A matches with 4.
  • Doddabetta: Doddabetta is the highest peak in the Nilgiri Hills. The Nilgiri Hills are part of the Western Ghats. Doddabetta is located in Tamil Nadu. Thus, B matches with 1.
  • Dhupgarh: Dhupgarh is the highest peak in the Satpura Range. The Satpura Range is located in central India. Dhupgarh is in Madhya Pradesh. Thus, C matches with 2.
  • Guru Shikhar: Guru Shikhar is the highest peak in the Aravali Range. The Aravali Range is one of the oldest fold mountain ranges in the world, located in northwestern India. Guru Shikhar is located in Rajasthan, near Mount Abu. Thus, D matches with 3.

Consolidating the Matches

Based on the individual matches, we get the following pairing:

  • A. Anaimudi → 4. Annamalai
  • B. Doddabetta → 1. Nilgiri
  • C. Dhupgarh → 2. Satpura
  • D. Guru Shikhar → 3. Aravali

This gives us the combination A - 4, B - 1, C - 2, D - 3.

Checking the Options

Now let's compare our derived combination with the given options:

  • Option 1: A - 3, B - 2, C - 1, D - 4 (Incorrect)
  • Option 2: A - 3, B - 1, C - 2, D - 4 (Incorrect)
  • Option 3: A - 4, B - 1, C - 2, D - 3 (Correct)
  • Option 4: A - 4, B - 2, C - 1, D - 3 (Incorrect)

Our derived combination matches Option 3.

Revision Table: Peaks and Hills

Peak Hill Range/System Location (State) Significance
Anaimudi Annamalai Hills (Western Ghats) Kerala Highest peak in South India
Doddabetta Nilgiri Hills (Western Ghats) Tamil Nadu Highest peak in the Nilgiri Hills
Dhupgarh Satpura Range Madhya Pradesh Highest peak in the Satpura Range
Guru Shikhar Aravali Range Rajasthan Highest peak in the Aravali Range

Additional Information on Indian Peaks and Ranges

Understanding the major mountain ranges and their highest peaks is crucial for geography. Here is some additional information:

  • Western Ghats: A mountain range running parallel to the western coast of India. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the eight hottest biodiversity hotspots in the world. Anaimudi and Doddabetta are both located in parts of the Western Ghats (Annamalai and Nilgiri Hills respectively).
  • Eastern Ghats: A discontinuous range of mountains along India's eastern coast.
  • Himalayas: The highest mountain range in the world, located in northern India. Kanchenjunga is the highest peak in India located entirely within India.
  • Satpura Range: A range of hills in central India, running east-west, south of the Vindhya Range.
  • Aravali Range: One of the oldest fold mountain ranges in India, running through Rajasthan, Haryana, and Delhi.

Remembering the highest peaks of these major ranges can help in solving matching type questions like this one.

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