Pir Panjal Range in the Himalayas is a part of:
Lesser Himalaya
The Himalayas are a vast mountain system divided into several parallel ranges. Understanding these divisions is key to locating specific ranges like the Pir Panjal.
Understanding the Himalayan Divisions
The Himalayas can be broadly divided into the following ranges from north to south:
- Trans Himalaya (or Tibetan Himalaya): Located north of the Great Himalayas, includes ranges like the Karakoram, Ladakh, and Zaskar.
- Great Himalaya (or Inner Himalaya, or Himadri): The highest range, with most of the world's highest peaks like Mount Everest, Kanchenjunga, etc.
- Lesser Himalaya (or Middle Himalaya, or Himachal): Located south of the Great Himalayas, known for hill stations and beautiful valleys.
- Shiwalik Himalaya (or Outer Himalaya): The southernmost and youngest range of the Himalayas.
Locating the Pir Panjal Range
The Pir Panjal Range is the largest range of the Lesser Himalaya. It extends from near the banks of the River Sutlej in the east to the River Jhelum in the west. It is located primarily in the state of Jammu and Kashmir and extends into Himachal Pradesh.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at why the other options are not correct:
- Shiwalik Himalaya: This is the outermost range, south of the Lesser Himalayas. The Pir Panjal is part of the range just to its north.
- Trans Himalaya: This range lies far to the north of the Great Himalayas, while the Pir Panjal is located south of the Great Himalayas in the Lesser Himalayan division.
- Central Himalaya: This term often refers to the Great Himalaya or Himadri, which is the highest range north of the Lesser Himalayas. The Pir Panjal is distinctly part of the Lesser Himalayan system.
- Lesser Himalaya: As discussed, the Pir Panjal is a major range within the Lesser Himalayan division.
Therefore, the Pir Panjal Range is a part of the Lesser Himalaya.
Revision Table: Himalayan Ranges
| Range Name | Relative Position | Key Characteristics / Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Trans Himalaya | North of Great Himalaya | Karakoram, Ladakh, Zaskar ranges |
| Great Himalaya (Himadri) | Between Trans and Lesser Himalaya | Highest peaks (Everest, Kanchenjunga) |
| Lesser Himalaya (Himachal) | Between Great Himalaya and Shiwalik | Pir Panjal, Dhaula Dhar, Mahabharat ranges; hill stations |
| Shiwalik Himalaya | Southmost range | Youngest range; low hills |
Additional Information about Pir Panjal Range
The Pir Panjal Range is significant for several reasons:
- It contains important passes like the Pir Panjal Pass and Banihal Pass (which hosts the Jawahar Tunnel).
- It forms a part of the boundary between the Kashmir Valley and the outer Himalayas.
- The range is composed mainly of volcanic rocks.
- Its average elevation is lower than the Great Himalayas but significantly higher than the Shiwaliks.
Understanding the location of ranges like the Pir Panjal within the broader Himalayan system is crucial for geographical studies and exams.
Similar Questions
Which one of the following islands is of volcanic origin?
Arrange the following popular hill stations of India in terms of their height (from highest to the lowest) from the mean sea level:
1. Mussoorie
2. Shimla
3. Ooty
4. Darjeeling
Select the correct answer using the code given below:If the latitude and longitudinal extent of an Indian State/UT are 15°48'00" N to 14°53'15" N and 74°20'13" E to 74°40'33" E, then which one of the following is that State/ UT?
Consider the following clues about a State of India :
1. It is known as land of red river and blue hills’.
2. It contains three of the six physiographic divisions of India.
3. It covers about 2.39 percent of total areas of the country.
Identify the State on the basis of the given clues.
Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists:
List – I
(Peak)
List II
(Name of Hill)
A.
Anaimudi
1.
Nilgiri
B.
Doddabetta
2.
Satpura
C.
Dhupgarh
3.
Aravali
D.
Guru Shikhar
4.
Annamalai
Manav is Planning to visit all UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Delhi. He will be visiting
Consider the following statements about Karewas :
1. These are the lacustrine deposits of Pleistocene period.
2. These are found along the lower slopes of Pir Panjal.
3. Karewas are well known for the cultivation of saffron, almond and walnut.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
The Indian desert also known as Marusthali is believed to be under the sea during which one of the following eras?
Consider the following statements about an Indian State :
1. It is well known globally for its variety of rocks and minerals.
2. It has the largest deposits of Chrysotile Asbestos in the country.
3. The Neelam Sanjiva Reddy Sagar Hydel Project is located in this State.
Identify the State from the following:
Identify the State on the basis of the following characteristics :
1. Tropic of Cancer passes through the State.
2. The State has more north-south extension.
3. The State has international border with Bangladesh and Myanmar.
Select the correct answer using the code given below :
Important Questions from Location(s)
Which of the following regions of India is known as a cold desert?
The pass connecting the rest of India with Kashmir is
Which landform is formed due to wind deposit ?
What is the local time difference between Dwarka in Gujarat to Dibrughar in Assam?
The Tropic of Cancer does NOT pass through which of the following state?
