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Question

Komal is the wife of Daman. Radhika is the mother of Arpan. Sayantani is the daughter of Malaya, who is the brother of Kartik. Sayantani's mother Radhika is the daughter-in-law of Daman. How is Komal related to Kartik?

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2019 Previous Year Paper (24-Dec-2020) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

Mother

Solving Blood Relations: Komal's Connection to Kartik

This blood relation question asks us to find the relationship between Komal and Kartik based on several given statements about family members. Let's break down the information step by step to build the family tree.

Analyzing the Blood Relation Statements

We are given the following relationships:

  • Komal is the wife of Daman. This establishes a marital relationship between Komal and Daman. They are a couple.
  • Radhika is the mother of Arpan. This means Radhika is Arpan's parent.
  • Sayantani is the daughter of Malaya, who is the brother of Kartik. This gives us a few connections: Sayantani is Malaya's child, and Malaya and Kartik are siblings.
  • Sayantani's mother Radhika is the daughter-in-law of Daman. This is a crucial link. We know Sayantani's mother is Radhika. The statement says Radhika is the daughter-in-law of Daman. A daughter-in-law is the wife of someone's son. So, Radhika is married to Daman's son.

Building the Family Tree Connections

Let's connect the information:

  • From statement 1: Daman <--> Komal (Spouses)
  • From statement 4: Radhika is Daman's daughter-in-law. This means Radhika is married to Daman's son.
  • From statement 4 (part 1) and statement 3 (part 1): Radhika is Sayantani's mother, and Sayantani is Malaya's daughter. This implies Radhika is married to Malaya.
  • Combining the last two points: Radhika is married to Daman's son, and Radhika is married to Malaya. Therefore, Malaya must be Daman's son.
  • Since Daman and Komal are married (statement 1), Malaya is also the son of Komal. So, Malaya is the son of Daman and Komal.
  • From statement 3 (part 2): Malaya is the brother of Kartik.
  • If Malaya is the son of Daman and Komal, and Malaya is Kartik's brother, it means that Kartik is also the son of Daman and Komal.

Determining the Relationship between Komal and Kartik

Based on our analysis, we have established that Kartik is the son of Daman and Komal.

The question asks: How is Komal related to Kartik?

Since Kartik is the son of Daman and Komal, Komal is the mother of Kartik.

Let's summarize the key relationships:

  • Daman + Komal = Parents
  • Their children include Malaya and Kartik.
  • Malaya's wife is Radhika.
  • Malaya and Radhika's daughter is Sayantani.
  • Radhika (Malaya's wife) is the daughter-in-law of Daman (and Komal), which fits perfectly.

Therefore, Komal is the mother of Kartik.

Final Answer Analysis

The question asks for the relationship of Komal to Kartik. Our step-by-step analysis shows that Komal is Kartik's mother.

Let's check the given options:

  1. Mother
  2. Sister
  3. Maternal grandmother
  4. Paternal grandmother

Our derived relationship is 'Mother', which matches option 1.

The blood relation Komal shares with Kartik is that of a Mother.

Individual 1 Relationship Individual 2
Komal Wife of Daman
Radhika Mother of Arpan (Information about Arpan wasn't directly needed to find Komal-Kartik relation)
Sayantani Daughter of Malaya
Malaya Brother of Kartik
Radhika (Sayantani's mother) Daughter-in-law of Daman
Malaya Son of Daman and Komal
Kartik Son of Daman and Komal
Komal Mother of Kartik

Revision Table: Key Blood Relation Terms

Understanding common blood relation terms is essential for solving these problems. Here are a few key terms:

  • Parent: Mother or Father.
  • Child: Son or Daughter.
  • Sibling: Brother or Sister.
  • Spouse: Husband or Wife.
  • Daughter-in-law: The wife of one's son.
  • Son-in-law: The husband of one's daughter.
  • Mother-in-law: The mother of one's spouse.
  • Father-in-law: The father of one's spouse.

Additional Information: Tips for Solving Blood Relation Questions

Blood relation questions can seem tricky, but using a systematic approach makes them easier to solve. Here are some tips:

  • Draw a Diagram: Create a family tree diagram. Use symbols for relationships (e.g., horizontal line for siblings, double horizontal line for marriage, vertical line for parent-child). Use different shapes or symbols for males and females if helpful.
  • Break Down Statements: Read each statement carefully and note down the direct relationship it describes.
  • Connect the Links: Look for common individuals mentioned in different statements to connect the relationships and build the complete family structure.
  • Work Backwards/Forwards: Sometimes, starting from the person whose relationship is asked for and working backwards, or starting from a central relationship and working outwards, can be effective.
  • Identify Generations: Keep track of different generations to avoid confusion between parents, children, and grandchildren.

By consistently applying these strategies, you can accurately solve complex blood relation puzzles like the one involving Komal and Kartik.

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Important Questions from Family Tree Problems

  1. Six members of a family namely A, B, C, D, E and F are travelling together. B is the son of C but C is not the mother of B. A and C are married couple. E is the brother of C, D is the daughter of A. F is the brother of B. How many male members are there in the family?
  2. Sunil is the son of Kesav. Simran, who is Kesav's sister, has a son Maruti and daughter Sita. Prem is the maternal uncle of Maruti. How is Sunil related to Maruti?
  3. A and B are brothers. C and D are sisters. A's son is D's brother. How is B related to C?

  4. A is B's sister. C is B's mother. D is C's father. E is D's mother. Then, how is A related to D?

  5. Sandhya is sister of Praveena. How is Praveena’s father’s sister’s mother related to Sandhya?

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